UNIT - 01

ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE - PRINCIPLES - RELATING TO NOMENCLATURE -

TAXONOMIC - KEYS - OBJECTIVE - USES IN ZOOLOGICAL STUDIES.

UNIT - 02

EVOLUTION - ADAPTATION AND EVOLUTION - COLORATION OF ANIMALS - ANIMAL

DISTRIBUTION - EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE.

UNIT - 03

BIOCHEMICAL ORIGIN OF LIFE - THEORIES AND CONCEPT OF EVOLUTION - NEO

LAMARCKISM - NEO DARVINISM - MODERN SYNTHETIC THEORY OF EVOLUTION -

NATURAL SELECTION.

UNIT - 04

ECO SYSTEMS - BIOTIC - ABIOTIC FACTORS - ENERGY CYCLE - FOOD WEB CHAIN.

UNIT - 05

ECOLOGICAL - PYRAMIDS TYPES - CONSERVATION - SPECIES IN - ECOLOGY.

UNIT - 06

FOREST ECOSYSTEM - AFFORESTATION - DEFORESTATION - PRODUCTS FROM

FOREST.

UNIT - 07

FOREST MANAGEMENT - RULES AND REGULATORY - CODES - TREES CULTURES FOR

FOREST MANAGEMENT.

UNIT - 08

CONVENTION ENERGY RESOURCES - SOURCES OF ENERGY - RENEWABLE ENERGY -

NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY.

UNIT - 09

FUEL - PRODUCTION IN INDIA - 1. METHANE 2. BIO GAS 3. PETROL - ENERGY FROM

VEGETABLE SOURCE - PLANT SOURCE.

UNIT - 10

LIGHT ENERGY - LASER - SOLAR - ENERGY - PHOTO - VOLTAIC - TECHNOLOGY.

UNIT - 11

THERMAL - ENERGY SOURCES - USE IN FACTORIES - TURBINES - LIGNITES USE IN

INDUSTRY.

UNIT - 12

HYDRO - ELECTRIC PROJECT - DAMS - WIND MILLS - TURBINES - LOW - COST

UNIT - 01

ATOMS - MOLECULAR - POLYMERIZATION OF ORGANIC MOLECULAR - NATURE OF

LIVING MATTER - MAJOR ORGANIC COMPONENTS - CHEMISTRY OF WATER - DISSOLVED

GASSES.

UNIT - 02

PH - BUFFERS - MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY - STRUCTURE - PROPERTIES AND

FUNCTIONS OF PROTEINS - CARBOHYDRATES AND LIPIDS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS -

DERIVATIVES OF CARBOHYDRATES AND LIPIDS.

UNIT - 03

ENZYMES - NATURE - CLASSIFICATION - FUNCTIONS - CO-ENZYMES - ISOENZYMES -

ANTIENZYMES - MECHANISM OF ENZYME ACTION - ENZYME INHIBITORS.

UNIT - 04

ENZYME KINETICS ENERGY - FLOW OF ENERGY OF BIOLOGICAL WORLD - CONCEPT OF

FREE ENERGY - REDOX - POTENTIAL - COUPLING OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN

TRANSFER OF ENERGY.

UNIT - 05

THERMODYNAMICS- HIGH ENERGY RICH COMPOUNDS -LAWS.

UNIT - 06

METABOLISM - PROTEIN METABOLISM - AMINO ACID METABOLISM - OXIDATIVE

DOMINATION - TRANSMINATION - DECORBOXYLATION - DEMETHYLATION REACTIONS.

UNIT - 07

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM - GLYCOGENESIS - GLYCOLYSIS - ENERGETICS

OFKREB`S CYCLE - GLUCONEOGENESIS - CORI`S CYCLE - GLYCOSURIA

UNIT - 08

DIABETICS - LIPID METABOLISM - METABOLISM OF FATTY ACIDS - GLYEERO`S

CHOLESTEROL - INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM - BMR

UNIT - 09

VITAMINS - STRUCTURE - SOURCES - REQUIREMENTS - FUNCTIONS AND DEFICIENCY -

MANIFESTATIONS OF FAT AND WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINS

UNIT - 10

MINERALS - SOURCES - FUNCTIONS - REQUIREMENTS - ABSORPTION AND METABOLISM

WITH REFERENCE TO IRON - CALCIUM - PHOSPHOROUS - MAGNESIUM

UNIT - 11

SODIUM - POTASSIUM AND OTHER TRACE ELEMENTS AS IODINE - COPPER - ZINC AND

FLUORINE

UNIT - 12

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY

1 Yr.

BIO-CHEMISTRY[MSC-ZOO](2030701)

HARMON`S - CHEMICAL NATURE - PROPERTIES - BIOCHEMICAL MODE OF FUNCTIONS

OF HORMONES. HORMONAL CONTROL OF CARBHYODRATES, PROTEIN AND

LIPIDMETALBOLISM, CYCLIC AMP

UNIT - 01

CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE - CONCEPT - SIZE - ULTRA - STRUCTURE - FUNCTION - PLASMA

MEMBRANE - ENDOPLASMIC - RETICULAM.

UNIT - 02

CELL ORGANELLES - RIBOSOMES - MITOCHONDRIA - LYSOSOMES - GOLGICOMPLEX IN

LIGHT OF RECENT RESEARCH.

UNIT - 03

CHROMOSOMES - ULTRASTRUCTURE - GIANT CHROMOSOMES - STRUCTURE NUMBER -

FUNCTIONS.

UNIT - 04

CELL DIVISION - DYNAMICS OF CELL - DIVISION - MOLECULAR - APPROACH - CELL

CENTRE AND MITOTIC - APPARATUS - SYNOPTENEMAL - COMPLEX - CHROMOSOME -

ORIENTATION.

UNIT - 05

DNA REPLICATION - STRUCTURE AND CHEMISTRY OF DNA - DNA RAPLICATION -

NUCLEAR - DNA - C VALUE PARADOX SATELLITE DNA FUNCTIONS.

UNIT - 06

DNA SEQUENCE - MITOCHONDRIAL - DNA - A,B, …..Z, DNA - TYPES - CHEMISTRY.

UNIT - 07

RNA - TYPES - CHEMISTRY - FUNTIONS OF RNA FORMATION.

UNIT - 08

TRNA PROCESSING TYPES - STRUCTURE FUNCTION.

UNIT - 09

GENE ACTION - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS - CONCEPT CHEMISTRY - PROCESS IN

EUKARYOTE - PROKARYOTIC - CELLS.

UNIT - 10

GENETIC CODE - TREPLET CODE - PROCESSING - TRANSLATION OF - MRNA.

UNIT - 11

RADIOACTIVITY - ISOTOPES - USES IN BIOLOGICAL - INVESTIGATION.

UNIT - 12

EFFECTS OF RADIATION IN BIOLOGY - MEDICINE - GEIGER MULLER COUNTER -

SCINTILLATION COUNTER - DNA REPAIR - MUTATION - CURRENTS TRENDS.

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY

1 Yr.

CELL BIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY(2030403)

UNIT - 01

MICROBIOLOGY - DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF MICROBIOLOGY - HISTORY AND RECENT

DEVELOPMENTS - CONTRIBUTION OF EARLY MICROBIOLOGIST - SPONTANEOUS

GENERATION - BIOGENESIS-CONTRIBUTION OF LEEVENHOEK - LOUIS PASTEUR -

ROBERT KOCH - ELIE METCHINKOFF AND FLEMING.

UNIT - 02

CELLULAR STRUCTURE OF PROKARYOTES - ULTRA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF

PROKARYOTES CELL WALL - FLAGELLA - SLIME LAYER - CAPSULE - PILI - CYTOPLASMIC

MEMBRANE AND CYTOPLASMIC INCLUSION - SPORULATION AND ITS MECHANISM -

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF CYANOBACTERIA.

UNIT - 03

MICROSCOPY - SIMPLE - COMPOUND - DARK FIELD - PHASE CONTRAST - FLUORESCENT

AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY-SEM-TEM - SIMPLE - NEGATIVE - DIFFERENTIAL STAINING

TECHNIQUES.

UNIT - 04

GROWTH OF BACTERIA - MULTIPULATION - NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS - FACTORS

AFFECTING GROWTH-GROWTH CURVE - DETERMINATION OF GROWTH-CULTURE

TECHNIQUES - PURE CULTURE - ANAEROBIC CULTURE - PRESERVATION OF CULTURES

- METABOLISM - ATP SYNTHESIS AND UTILIZATION (PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION

OXIDATIVE PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION) METABOLIC PATHWAY - GLYCOLYSIS -

PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY - EMP - TCA.

UNIT - 05

STERILIZATION - PRINCIPLE - DRY HEAT-MOIST HEAT-RADIATION - FILTRATION -

DISINFECTION AND DISINFECTIVE AGENTS - STERILITY CONTROL FOR DRY HEAT -

MOIST HEAT AND RADIATION.

UNIT - 06

ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY - ANTIBIOTICS - MODE OF ACTIONS - ANTIMICROBIAL

RESISTANCE - TESTS FOR SENSITIVITY TO ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS.

UNIT - 07

INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY - FERMENTATION PROCESS - PRIMARY AND SECONDARY

METABOLIES INDUSTRIAL USES OF BACTERIA - LACTIC ACID VINEGAR AND INDUSTRIAL

USES OF YEASTS - AMINO ACID POLLUTION - ALCOHOL AND BAKER`S YEAST AND FOOD

YEAST - INDUSTRIAL USES OF MOLDS - PENICILLIN - PRODUCTION - CITRIC ACID -

ENZYME PRODUCTION.

UNIT - 08

FOOD MICROBIOLOGY - FOOD AS SUBSTRATE FOR MICROBES - MICROORGANISMS

IMPORTANT IN FOOD MICROBIOLOGY - MOULD - YEAST - BACTERIA - FACTORS

INFLUENCING MICROBIAL GROWTH IN FOOD - EXTRINIC FACTORS AND INSTRINIC

FACTORS - FOOD SPOILAGE - GENERAL PRINCIPLE - UNDERLYING FOOD SPOILAGE

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY

1 Yr.

INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY[MSC-ZOO](2031002)

AND CONTAMINATION - EGG AND POULTRY PRODUCTS MEAT AND SEA FOODS -

CANNED FOODS.

UNIT - 09

DIARY MICROBIOLOGY - PASTEURIZATION - MILK PRODUCTS - CURD - BUTTER - GHEE -

CHEESE AND YOGURT - FOOD MICROBIOLOGY - FERMENTED FOOD AND FOOD

SPOILAGE - FOOD POISONING - FACTORS INFLUENCING SPOILAGE - PHYSICO -

CHEMICAL METHODS IN FOOD PRESERVATION.

UNIT - 10

MICROBIAL ECOLOGY - SEWAGE & ITS TREATMENT - PRIMARY - SECONDARY AND

TERTIARY TREATMENT PROCESS - CHEMICAL TREATMENTS - INDICATORS OF FAECAL

POLLUTION - MICROBIOLOGICAL WATER QUALITY STANDARDS AND BACTERIOLOGICAL

TECHNIQUES FOR THE EXAMINATION OF WATER - BIOLOGICAL & CHEMICAL OXYGEN

DEMAND - WATER BORNE DISEASES.

UNIT - 11

MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY - STUDY OF COMMON BACTERIAL AND VIRAL DISEASES OF

MAN-CAUSATIVE ORGANISMS - SYMPTOMS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES (GASTRO

INTESTINAL - RESPIRATORY AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS) - HUMAN CANCER - DNA TUMOR

VIRUSES - PAPILLOMA VIRUSES - EPSTEIN - BAIRVIRUS - SV 40 VIRUS - RNA TUMOR

VIRUSES - RETRO VIRUSES - (STRUCTURE - REPLICATION ASSEMBLY AND RELEASE) -

TUMOURGENIC RETROVIRUSES - CELLULAR VIRAL ONCOGENES - RELATIONSHIP

BETWEEN VIRAL AND ANIMAL ONCOGENES - ONCOGENE FAMILIES - ONCOPROTEINS -

TUMOR SUPPRESSORS.

UNIT - 12

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY - COLLECTION AND TRANSPORT OF SPECIMENS -

PROCESSING OF SPECIMENS FOR MICROBIAL EXAMINATION CULTIVATION -

DIFFERENTIATION - IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURES OF MAJOR BACTERIA AND

PROTOZOA`S - GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR VIRUSES AND SPECIFIC METHODS AND

TECHNIQUES LIKE ELISA - RIA - DOT BLOT - WEATERN BLOT - NORTHERN BLOT - OTHER

HYBRIDIZATION TEC

UNIT - 01

1.HANDLING MICROSCOPES, CAMERA LUCID, STAGE AND OCULAR MICROMETERS.

2.BLOOD SMEAR PREPARATION, RBC, WBC COUNT BY HAEMOCYTOMETER -

DIFFERENTIAL COUNT OF WBC.

3.STUDY CELL DIVISION STAGES - ONION ROOT TIP SQUASH TECHNIQUE FOR MITOSIS

AND GRASSES HOPPER TESTIS FOR MEIOSIS.

4.MOUNTING OF THE SALIVARY GLAND CHROMOSOMES OF CHROMOSOMES LARVA.

5.HUMAN BLOOD GROUPING.

6.WASHING AND STERILIZATION OF GLASSWARE.

7.MEDIA PREPARATION - LIQUID AND SOLID MEDIA.

8.STAINING OF BACTERIA - SIMPLE & GRAM STAINING.

9.ESTIMATION OF REDUCING SUGARS BY BENEDIT`S METHOD.

10.PREPARATION OF STARCH FROM POTATO AND DETERMINATION OF ITS PURITY.

11.SEPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS BY PAPER CHROMOTAGRAPHY.

12.AGAROSE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS - PAPER ELECTROPHORESIS.

UNIT - 02

1.STUDY OF DIGESTIVE ENZYMES IN COCKROACH.

2.STUDY OF HUMAN SALIVARY ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO TEMPERATURE.

3.STUDY OF HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION .

4.STUDY OF BLOOD PRESSURE.

5.DETECTION OF NITROGENOUS WASTE PRODUCTS IN FISH AND, BIRD ETC AND

MAMMALIAN URINE.

6.SECTIONS OF TESTS AND MANY SHOWING THE MATURATION STAGES OF GAMETES.

7.SLIDES OF MAMMALIAN SPERM AND OVUM.

8.SLIDES OF CLEAVAGE STAGES IN FROG AND CHICK.

9.SLIDES OF DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF CHICK EMBRYOS.

10.SLIDES OF BLASTULA AND GASTRULA OF FROG AND CHICK.

11.SLIDES OF DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF BRAIN, HEART AND EYE IN CHICK EMBRYO.

12.MEASUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS.

13.TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT USING THE INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING

ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS - RAIN GAUGE - MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM THERMO

METERS - WET AND ANY HYGROMETER.

14.ADAPTATION OF TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS BASED ON A STUDY OF MUSEUM

SPECIMENS.

15.STUDY OF A NATURAL ECOSYSTEM SUCH AS SCRUB JUNGLE, FOREST AND POND.

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION:

MAJOR : 30

MINOR : 25

DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENT : 10

RECORD : 10

UNIT - 01

PARASITISM - DEFINITION - TYPES OF PARASITE - ADAPTATION OF PARASITE - INTER

SPECIFIC RELATIONSHIP

UNIT - 02

NEUTRALISM - SYMBIOSIS - MUTUALISM - CONTINUOUS CONTACT - COMMENSALISMS -

TYPES

UNIT - 03

ANTAGONISM ANTIBIOTICS - PARASITISM - TEMPORARY - PERMANENT - PATHOLOGY OF

PARASITE

UNIT - 04

SALIENT FEATURES - CLASSIFICATION - HUMAN DISEASES - ENTAMOEBA GINGIBALIS -

HISTOLYTICA - COLI - B.COLI - GIARDIA LAMBLIA - INTESTINALIS - TRICHOMONA

VAGINALIS - MOEBIASES - MALARIA - TRICHONOONIASIS - LEISHMANIASIS - TYPES

UNIT - 05

DIERROHEA - TRYPANOSOMA TYPES - TRICHOMONAS - TRY PANOSOMA PARASITE -

HUMAN - CATTLE AS DOMESTIC ANIMAL - SPOROZOA - PLASMODIUM - TYPES -

MONOCYSTIS

UNIT - 06

HABIT AND HABITAT - LIFE CYCLE IN MAN AND MOSQUITOES - FEVER OF MALARIA -

TYPES OF FEVER - PLASMODIUM VIVAX

UNIT - 07

PARASITE IN PLATYHEEMINTHES - GENERAL CHARACTER - CLASSIFICATION - LIFE

HISTORY - TURBELLARIA - TREMATODA - CESTODA - FASCIOLA

UNIT - 08

SCHITOSOMA - GESTRODISCUS - PLANARIA - TAENIA TYPES - ECHINOCOUS -

NEMATONAENIA - MONIEZIA - PROTEO CEPHALUS ETC - PARASITE ADAPTATION OF

FLATWORNS - EXO - ENDO-ADAPTATION

UNIT - 09

PARASITE IN ASCHELMINTHES - GENERAL CHARACTER - CLASSIFICATION - ENDO

PARASITE - EXO PARASITE - NEMATODE PARASITE IN MAN - ASCARIS - WUCHEREIA

UNIT - 10

TRICHINELLA - DRACUNCULUS - AN CHYLOSTOMA DUODENDE - TRICHOCEPHALUS -

GUINEAWORMS - FLORIALBANCRAFTI - MICROFILARIA - LOA ETC

UNIT - 11

PARASITISON OF PLANT AND ANIMAL - GENERAL CHARACTER IN PROTOZOA - ALGAE -

BACTERIA - VIRUS IN MICRO ORGANISM - EXPLOITATION - ANT - BROOD PARASITISM

UNIT - 12

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY

2 Yr.

PARASITOLOGY(2031008)

DIFFERENT TYPES OF INSECTS OF PARASITIES - INTER RELATIONSHIP PLANT AS

ANIMAL PARASITE - PLANT TO PLANT - ANIMAL TO ANIMAL PARASITE - ARTHROPOD

VECTORS - HOUSEFLY - HEAD LOUSE - BEDDING - MOSQUITOES - FLEAS - TICKS AND

MITES

UNIT - 01

INTRODUCTION - DEFINITION - ECONOMICAL IMPORTANCE OF PROTOZOA - NEMATODES

AND HELMINTHS - ANNELIDS ROLE IN HOUSE HOLD INSECTS - EFFECTING HUMAN

HEALTH - DAMAGING FOOD PRODUCTS - GOODS

UNIT - 02

INSECT PESTS OF SUGARCANE - PADDY - PULSE CROPS - VEGETABLES - FRUITS -

COTTON - OIL SEEDCROPS

UNIT - 03

COCONUT PALM - TEA AND COFFEE - INSECT PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM) - NATURAL

CONTROL - APPLIED CONTROL - INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT

UNIT - 04

AGRICULTURE - LAC CULTURE - SERICULTURE - PRAWNS - LOBSTERS - CRABS

UNIT - 05

FISHERY - BY PRODUCTS OF FISHING INDUSTRY - SNAKE- VENOM

UNIT - 06

ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF MAMMALS - PIGGERY - DAIRY INDUSTRY - LEATHER

INDUSTRY - WOOL INDUSTRY

UNIT - 07

MEDICAL LAB TECHNIQUES - STETHOSCOPE - SPHYGMOMANOMETER -

HAEMOCYTOMETER - RBC, WBC, COUNT - URINE SUGAR ANALYSIS - E.C.G. - CT - CAT

UNIT - 08

ENDSCOPY TECHNIQUES - TYPES - ARTIFICIAL PACEMAKER - BIO-TECHNOLOGY - INA -

MICROBIOLOGY - HORMONE - ENZYMES - ACIDS - VITAMIN - INTERFERON - ALGA CELL

UNIT - 09

BIOCHIPS - SUPER PAGES - INSULIN - VACCINATION - ANTIGEN - ANTIBODY - NIF GENES

- INSECTICIDES - SEWAGE TREATMENT

UNIT - 10

PHARMACEUTICALS FROM ANIMALS - WILD LIFE IN INDIA AND ITS CONSERVATION -

SIGNIFICANCE OF AIDS

UNIT - 11

MODERN GENETICS - KARYOTYPHING - DNA - RECOMBINANT - TECHNOLOGY -

PLASMIDS - MOLECULAR CLONING - HUMAN GENOME PROJECT (HGP)

UNIT - 12

TRANSGENIC ORGANISMS - GENE THERAPY - BIOINFORMATICS - APPLICATION - SCOPE

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY

2 Yr.

ECONOMIC ZOOLOGY(2030405)

UNIT - 01

AQUACULTURE - DEFINITION TYPES OF CULTURE - SPECIES - FISHERIES -

MANAGEMENT - INDIAN - FISHERY - WATER - SOIL - TANKS - POND - FERTILIZATION -

WOOD - CONTROL - HABITAT - IMPROVEMENT - SEED SECTION.

UNIT - 02

BREEDING - FISH - BREEDING - PONDS - TYPES OF BREEDING MARINE - CMFRI - CIBA -

NIO - CIFA - NIOT - MPEDA.

UNIT - 03

PRAWN CULTURE - TYPES - VARIOUS - SPECIES OF PRAWN - FEED OF PRAWN - FRESH

WATER PRAWN - MARINE - PRAWN - PREPARATION FORM - METHODS - SPOILAGE OF

PRAWN.

UNIT - 04

PRESERVATION OF SEA FOOD - FOOD PROCESSING - EXPORT OF PRAWN - PRAWN

CULTURE - HISTORY - MOLASSES - PEAR - FORMATION - COLLECTION OF OYSTERS -

REARING OF OYSTER - PEARL - INSERTION - PEARL - NUCLEUS - COMPOSITION OF

PEARL.

UNIT - 05

EDIBLE FRESH WATER - FISHES - BYPRODUCTS OF FISHING INDUSTRY - FISH OIL - FISH

MEAL - ECO SYSTEM - TYPES - POND - ESTUARY - MARINE.

UNIT - 06

ENDANGERED FLORA - FLORAS OF INDIA - FAUNA - INDIAN BOARD OF - WILD LIFE -

(IBWC) (PROTECTED - AREAS - NETWORK - NATIONAL SANCTUARIES - ENDANGERED -

SPECIES.

UNIT - 07

BIOSPHERE RESOURCES - NILGERI - BIOSPHERE - N.B.R - NATIONAL STATE - SYMBOLS -

DEFINITION - DEPLETION - SANCTUARY - ANAMALAI - POINT - CALIMERA - BANDIPUR -

WILD LIFE DIVISIONS.

UNIT - 08

PROJECT TIGER - PROJECT - ELEPHANT - NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL - PARK CAVE - LAW -

ANT PROTECTION - HUNTING - POACHING - DEFORESTATION.

UNIT - 09

WILD LIFE CONSERVATION - WWF - WRI - IUCN.

UNIT - 10

BIO DIVERSITY - THE STRUCTURE - SURVEY - IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING

BIODIVERSITY.

UNIT - 11

ECONOMIC PRODUCTS FROM FOREST - FIRE WOOD - TIMBER - HONEY - PRODUCTS

FROM ANIMALS - A FORESTATION PROGRAMMER - BORDER TREE PLANTING.

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY

2 Yr.

AQUATIC ZOOLOGY AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT(2030406)

UNIT - 12

FOREST - AREA IN INDIA - SPACE OF FOREST IN INDIA - TYPES OF FORESTS TREE

TYPES - RECYCLING - ENERGY - RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE.

UNIT - 01

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS - DEFINITION - CLASSIFICATION OF POLLUTANTS -

CAUSES FOR POLLUTION - TYPES OF POLLUTION - AIR POLLUTION - DEFINITION - AIR

POLLUTANTS - CAUSES OF AIR POLLUTION - BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS - ECOLOGICAL

EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION - CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION - WATER POLLUTION -

DEFINITION - WATER POLLUTIONS - CAUSES OF WATER POLLUTION - ECOLOGICAL

EFFECTS OF WATER POLLUTION - CONTROL OF WATER POLLUTION - LAND POLLUTION -

DEFINITION - LAND POLLUTANTS - CAUSES OF LAND POLLUTION - PESTICIDES - RADIO

ACTIVITY - FALLOWS - RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS - RADIATION - SOURCE OF RADIATION

UNIT - 02

NATURAL RADIATION OF MAN MADE RADIATIONS - TYPES OF ATOM BOMB - INTERNAL

OR EXTERNAL EMITTERS - SOURCES OF IONIZING RADIATION - BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS

OF RADIATIONS - CONTROL OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION - HUMAN POPULATION AS

EXPLOSION - ISSUES - DEMOGRAPHY - DISPERSAL - CAUSES - ENVIRONMENTAL

EFFECT - WASTE MANAGEMENT - TYPES - SOLID - BIO-REMEDIATION

UNIT - 03

NOISE POLLUTION - DEFINITION - CAUSES OF NOISE POLLUTION - ECOLOGICAL

EFFECTS OF NOISE POLLUTION - CONTROL OF NOISE POLLUTION

UNIT - 04

THERMAL POLLUTION - DEFINITION - SOURCE OF THERMAL POLLUTION - DEFINITION -

SOURCE OF THERMAL POLLUTION - ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THERMAL POLLUTION -

CONTROL OF THERMAL POLLUTION

UNIT - 05

PESTICIDE POLLUTION - CLASSIFICATION - SOURCES - IMPACT - CONTROL GENERAL

LAW OF CONTROL IN POLLUTION - SUPER BASS - SEWAGE TREATMENT

UNIT - 06

ECO-TOXICOLOGY - INTRODUCTION - TOXICOLOGY - SCOPE OF TOXICOLOGY - BASIC

DIVISION OF TOXICOLOGY - GOALS OF TOXICOLOGY - BASIC CONCEPTS OF

TOXICOLOGY - FACTORS THAT AFFECT ENVIRONMENTAL CONCENTRATION OF

TOXICANTS - INFLUENCE TOXICITY

UNIT - 07

CHEMICAL MIXTURES - EFFECT AND RESPONSE DOSE - RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS -

MARGIN OF SAFETY (SLOPE)

UNIT - 08

TOXICITY TESTING - TOXICANTS OF PUBLIC HEALTH HAZARD - BLACK LISTS - TOXIC

CHEMICALS - PESTICIDES - AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS HEAVY METALS - FERTILISERS -

FOOD ADDITIVES - RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES

UNIT - 09

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY

2 Yr.

ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION AND ECO-TOXICOLOGY(2030407)

BIOLOGICAL MAGNIFICATION OF TOXIC MATERIALS - PESTICIDES - MICROCOSMS -

COMPARTMENT MODELS - ABSORPTION - TRANSLOCATION AND EXCRETION OF

CHEMICALS

UNIT - 10

XENOBIOTICS - MEMBRANES PERMEABILITY AND MECHANISMS OF CHEMICAL

TRANSFER BIO-TRANSFORMATION OF XENOBIOTICS - SELECTIVE TOXICITY -

RECEPTION SITES

UNIT - 11

TYPES OF - D.D.T - ANTI-DOTAL PROCEDURES IN TOXICOLOGY. BIOMONITORING OF

TOXIC CHEMICALS - MONITORING PROGRAM PARAMETERS OF BIOMONITORING

UNIT - 12

BIO-INDICATORS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING - BIO ASSAY AND ITS

APPLICATIONS IN TOXICOLOGY - ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION - CHEMICAL SAFETY

EVALUATION

UNIT - 01

1.EARTH WARM - SETAE - CLITELLUM.

2.MOUTH PARTS IN INSECTS: COCKROACH - MOSQUITOES - BUTTERFLY - ETC.

3.SLIDE PREPARATION - PLASMODIUM STAGE - TAPE WARM - ASCARS, LIVER FLUKE,

PRAWN, PENQUES, LARVEL FORMS OF CRUSTACEA, APPENDAGES IN CEPHALIC,

THORGIC, MAXILLI PESS, WALKING LEGS - COCOON, HOSFLY, HEADLOUSE - TICKS, BUD

BUG.

4.ANOPHELES - CULEX - HONOS BEE - WASTES.

5.COCONUT PEST IN ORYCTES RHINO CEROS.

6.RYNOCHOPHORUS.

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION:

MAJOR : 30

MINOR : 25

DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENT : 10

RECORD : 10

KEY ANSWER

I. ANOPHELES MOSQUITO - MOUNTING - 10

DIAGRAM - 10

SIGNIFICANCE - 5

2. A. MOUNTING AND DIAGRAM - 10 + 5 = 15

B. MOUNTING AND DIAGRAM - 10 + 5 = 15

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY

2 Yr.

PRACTICAL III (MSC-ZOO)(2030408)

UNIT - 01

1.TEMPORANS MOUNTING OF PLANKTON - ELECTRIC RAG FISH.

2.FACENA OF ESTUARY, SANDY, ROCKY - POND, MARINE, ANIMALS.

3.ESTIAMTION OF DISSOLVED OZIN WATER - ECEL, ANDOAS.

4.ESTIMATION OF BOD - IDOD - COD.

5.DETERMINATION OF DISSOLVED - SULPHATE, HYDROGEN SULPHATE, CO2, IRON,

SILLICOTE, LEAD, PHOSPHATE, CALCIUM, NITRATE.

6.ESTIMATION OF CHLOROPHYLL CONTAIN IN LEAVES AT AIR POLLUTION.

7.COLLECTION OF ZOO PLANTATION.

8.AQUATIC ORGANISM IN SPECIMENS - SIGNIFICANCE OF SPOTTERS.

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION:

MAJOR : 35

MINOR : 20

SPOTTERS : 10

RECORD : 10

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ZOOLOGY

2 Yr.

PRACTICAL IV (MSC-ZOO)(2030409)

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