Vinayaka Mission University
Vinayaka Missions University (VMU) is a pioneering and vibrant school offering a multi-social experience with an atmosphere checked by the ideal congruity of living in differing qualities.
Years1
UNIT - 01
IMMUNE SYSTEM - HISTORY OF IMMUNOLOGY - STRUCTURES - COMPOSITION AND
FUNCTION OF CELLS AND ORGANISMS INVOLVED IN IMMUNE SYSTEM.
UNIT - 02
IMMUNITY - HOST PARASITE RELATIONSHIP - MICROBIAL INFECTIONS - VIRULENCE AND
HOST RESISTANCE - IMMUNE RESPONSE - INNATE IMMUNITY - ACQUIRED IMMUNITY.
UNIT - 03
ANTIGENS - STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES - TYPES - ISO AND ALLO - HAPTENS -
ADHYVANTS - ANTIGEN SPECIFICITY - VACCINES AND TOXOIDS - IMMUNOGLOBULINS -
STRUCTURE - HETEROGENICITY - TYPES AND SUBTYPES - PROPERTIES
(PHYSIOCHEMICAL & BIOLOGY).
UNIT - 04
ANTIBODIES - INTRODUCTION - DEFINITION - THEORY OF ANTIBODIES PRODUCTION -
COMPLIMENT - STRUCTURE - COMPONENTS - PROPERTIES AND FUNCTION OF
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT - COMPLEMENT PATHWAY AND BIOLOGICAL
CONSEQUENCES OF COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION.
UNIT - 05
ANTIGENS - INVITRO METHODS - AGGLUTINATIONS - PRECIPITATION - COMPLEMENT
FIXATION - IMMUNO FLUORESCENCE - ELISA.
UNIT - 06
ANTIBODY REACTIONS - RADIO IMMUNE ASSAYS - IN VIVO METHOD - SKIN TEST AND
IMMUNE COMPLEX - TISSUE DEMONSTRATION APPLICATIONS OF THESE METHODS IN
DIAGNOSIS OF MICROBIAL DISEASE.
UNIT - 07
IMMUNOHAEMATOLOGY - BLOOD GROUPS - BLOOD TRANSFUSION AND RH
INCOMPATIBILITIES - HYPER SENSITIVITY REACTIONS - ANTIBODY MEDIATED TYPE 1 -
ANAPHYLAXIS TYPE 2 - ANTIBODY DEPENDENT CELL CYTOTOXICITY TYPE 3 - IMMUNE
COMPLEX MEDIATED REACTION TYPE-4 - CELL MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY
REACTION.
UNIT - 08
IMMUNOPATHOLOGY - TUMOR IMMUNOLOGY - TUMOR ANTIGENS - CELLS INVOLVED
SEVERE COMBINED DEFICIENCY AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES - ALTERED SELF - LACK OF
SUPPRESSOR T CELLS
Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education
Salem India
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MICROBIOLOGY
1 Yr.
IMMUNO HEMATOLOGY AND IMMUNO PATHOLOGY(2060109)
UNIT - 09
HUMAN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE - SYSTEMIC LUPUS CRYTHEMATOUS - MYASTHENIA
GRAVIS MHC AND DISEASE - HLA ASSOCIATION WITH DISEASE - MECHANISMS OF
DISEASE ASSOCIATION.
UNIT - 10
IMMUNOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES - PREPARATION OF SERUM FROM BLOOD -
PURIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF PG IGG - AMMONIUM SULFATE PRECIPITATION - DEAE
ANION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY
UNIT - 11
PRECIPITATION ANALYSIS IN GEL - OUCHTERLONY DOUBLE DIFFUSION -
IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS - RADIAL IMMUNODIFFUSION.
UNIT - 12
PROTEIN BLOTTING - DOT BLOTTING - WESTERN BLOTTING - ENZYME LINKED
IMMUNOSORBANT ASSAY - ELISA.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY - FIRST OBSERVATION OF BACTERIA -
SPONTANEOUS GENERATION - THE GERM THEORY OF DISEASE OF DISEASE.
CONTRIBUTION OF SCIENTIST - INTRODUCTION - CONTRIBUTIONS LOUIS PASTEUR -
ROBERT KOCH AND OTHERS TO THE FIELD OF MICROBIOLOGY.
BACTERIA - INTRODUCTION - DEFINITION - STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIA
- COMPARISON OF PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC MICROBIAL CELLS - A
CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING WORLD FROM KINGDOM THROUGH PHYLA.
MICROSCOPY - INTRODUCTION - TYPES OF MICROSCOPY - LIGHT MICROSCOPE (OR)
OPTICAL - PHASE CONTRAST MICROSCOPE - COMPOUND MICROSCOPE.
CONCEPT AND STRUCTURE AND APPLICATION IN MICROBIOLOGY - SPECIALIZED TYPES
OF MICROSCOPES - INTERFERENCE MICROSCOPE - POLARIZATION MICROSCOPE -
FLUORESCENT MICROSCOPE - ELECTRON MICROSCOPE.
BASICS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PRACTICE - STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION -
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL METHODS - FILTRATION - RADIATION - STERILIZATION
CONTROL.
CULTURE MEDIA - PREPARATION OF CULTURE MEDIA - ANAEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC
CULTURE METHODS - TYPES OF MEDIA.
CULTURE TECHNIQUES - A NOTE ON ANIMAL CULTURE - TISSUE CULTURE - EGG
INOCULATION FOR VIRUSES
IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA - ISOLATION OF ORGANISMS IN PURE CULTURE -
BACTERIAL COLONY MORPHOLOGY
INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY(2031001)
STAINS AND STAINING METHODS - INTRODUCTION - STAINED PREPARATIONS - TYPES -
SPORE STAINING & FLAGELLA STAINING.
ACTIONS OF CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS - PROPERTIES OF AN ANTIBIOTIC -
MECHANISMS OF ACTION - ANTIBIOTICS ACTING ON CELL WALL - CELL MEMBRANE -
DNA - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS - METABOLIC ANATAGONISM - COMPETITIVE AND NON
COMPETITIVE INHIBITION.
ASSAY - ANTIBIOTIC ASSAY AND ANTIMICROBIAL ASSAY - ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY TEST
- DIFFUSION TEST - DILUTION TEST - ANTIBIOTIC ASSAY IN BODY FLUIDS.
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY - MICROBIAL COMMUNITY AND NEIGHBORHOOD
INVOLVEMENT - PROKARYOTIC DIVERSITY - FORM ECO-PHYSIOLOGY AND HABITAT.
METHODOLOGY - OVERVIEW ON GENERAL METHODOLOGY - ANALYTICAL MICROSCOPY
- ELECTRON MICROSCOPY - DARK FIELD (GROUND) MICROSCOPE AND SPECIALIZED
TYPES OF MICROSCOPES
CULTIVATION OF MICRO-ORGANISMS - BACTERIAL - FUNGI - ALGAE - PROTOZOA -
CULTIVATION AND ASSAY OF ANIMAL VIRUS.
CULTIVATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF MICROBIAL POPULATION - EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES LIKE BIORECEPTORS - BIOSENSORS - MICROPROBES - VIRUS -
BACTERIA AND FUNGI.
WATER MICROBIOLOGY - WATER BORNE TRANSMISSION OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS -
DETECTION OF MICROBES IN ENVIRONMENTAL FRESH WATER- MICROBIAL INDICATORS
OF MARINE RECREATIONAL WATERS
CONTROL OF MICRO-ORGANISMS - CONTROL OF MICRO-ORGANISMS IN SOURCE
WATER AND DRINKING WATER - ASSESSING THE EFFICACY OF WATER TREATMENT.
OVERVIEW - PRIMARY PRODUCERS - BACTERIAL SECONDARY PRODUCERS - CYCLING -
SULFUR CYCLING - MICROBIAL NITROGEN CYCLING - PHOSPHOROUS CYCLING - METAL
REQUIREMENTS AND TOLERANCE.
SOIL MICROORGANISMS - INTRODUCTION - SOIL RHIZOSPHERE AND PHYLLOSPHERE -
MICROBIAL SAMPLING OF SOIL - ISOLATION AND CULTURE OF ARBUSCULAR
MYCORRIZAL FUNGI - ASSESSMENT OF ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY IN SOIL.
AEROBIOLOGY - INTRODUCTION - SAMPLING - AIR BONE FUNGI AND MYCOTOXINS -
LEGIONELLA AND LEGIONNAIRES DISEASE - AIR BORNE VIRUSES - AGRICULTURAL
PATHOGENS.
MICROBIAL ECOLOGY AND BIO-DEGRADATION{MMB.03}(2031003)
BIOTRANSFORMATION AND BIODEGRADATION OVERVIEW - METHODS OF DETERMINING
DEGRADABILITY - MEASURING - PHYSIOCHEMICAL LIMITATION ON BIODEGRADATIONS -
HYDROCARBON - HYDROCARBON DEGRADATIONS.
BIOAUGMENTATION - USE OF FUNGI IN BIODEGRADATION - BIODEGRADATION ON INTRO
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS - PAH - HALOGENATED SOLVENTS.
AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL - POLY CHLORINATED BIPHENYLS - ECOLOGY OF IRON
REDUCING BACTERIA - MICROBIOLOGY OF METAL INDUSTRY.
BACTERIAL CHROMOSOME - DEFINITION OF CHROMOSOME - STRUCTURE OF DNA -
DOUBLE HELIX - A, B & Z FORMS - COILING AND SUPER COILING OF DNA - DNA
DENATURATION AND RENATURATION - CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DNA -
PROTEINS INVOLVED IN DNA STRUCTURE - HISTONES
DNA REPLICATION - THE REPLICON - THE ORIGIN AND DIRECTION OF REPLICATION -
DIFFERENT MODELS OF DNA REPLICATION - ENZYMOLOGY AND DNA REPLICATION -
MECHANISMS OF DNA - REPLICATION IN PROKARYOLIS AND EUKARYOTES.
DECODING THE CHROMOSOME - TRANSCRIPTION - DEFINITION - RIBOSOMAL RNA
(RRNA) - MESSENGER RNA (MRNA) - SYNTHESIS OF RNA FROM DNA FEATURES -
PROMOTERS - SIGMA FACTOR - GENETIC CODE - TRNA AND CODON RECOGNITION -
STRUCTURE OF RNA
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS - PROCESSING OF MRNA - INITIATION - ELONGATION -
TERMINATION AND PAST TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS.
MUTATION - DEFINITION - MUTAGENESIS - MUTAGENS - BACTERIA AS INDICATORS OF
MUTAGENIC OF CARCINOGENIC COMPOUNDS.
VARIATION - REPAIR OF GENETIC DAMAGE - PHOTO REACTIVATION - EXCISION REPAIR -
HELICASE 11 - MISMATCH REPAIR - SOS INDUCIBLE REPAIR - GENETIC SUPPRESSION -
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUPPRESSION.
GENE TRANSFER - TRANSFORMATION - CONJUGATION (THE FORMATION OF HFR CELLS
FROM F++ CELLS) - FORMATION OF F1 CELLS - TRANSDUCTION - GENERALIZED -
SPECIALIZED AND ABORTIVE - TRANSDUCTION
EPISOMES AND PLASMIDS - BACTERIOCINOGENIC FACTORS - DRUG RESISTANCE -
PENICILLINASE PLASMIDS THE GENETICS AND ENZYMOLOGY OF GENETIC
RECOMBINATION - MECHANISMS OF RECOMBINATION
MICROBIAL GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY(2030806)
CLONING - INTRODUCTION - DEFINITION - CLONING VECTORS - SALIENT FEATURES -
PLASMIDS - COSMIDS - CONSTRUCTION OF PLASMID VECTORS - LAMBDA PHAGES -
VECTORS - M13 VECTORS THEIR USES IN CLONING AND SEQUENCING CLONING
STRATEGIES.
GENOMIC LIBRARY - INTRODUCTION - MEANING - CONSTRUCTION OF GENOMIC
LIBRARY - EXPRESSION VECTORS GENOMIC LIBRARIES - CDNA LIBRARIES - GENE
BANKS.
REGULATORY ELEMENTS - OPERON (PROMOTORS - OPERATORS - ATTENUATOR
REGIONS) - POSITIVE REGULATION OF ENZYME SYNTHESIS - CATABOLITE - SENSITIVE
PROMOTES AND CATABOLITE - REPRESSION.
REGULATION OF BIOSYNTHETIC SYSTEMS - TRP OPERON - AUTO REGULATION OF
ENZYME SYNTHESIS - METABOLIC REGULATION - SIMPLE AND PRODUCT REGULATION -
METABOLITE ACTIVATION - MECHANISM OF END PRODUCT INHIBITION AND METABOLITE
ACTIVATION.
BACTERIAL CLASSIFICATION - STRUCTURE (BERGEYS MANUAL) - BACTERIAL ANATOMY
- CELL STRUCTURE OF MICROORGANISMS - THE BACTERIAL SURFACE - CAPSULES -
THE CELL WALL - THE CELL MEMBRANE - FLAGELLA - PILI OR FIMBRIAE - INSIDE THE
CELL - THE NUCLEUS MITOCHONDRIA - SPORES - GRANULES - RIBOSOME`S.
BACTERIAL GROWTH - INTRODUCTION - BACTERIAL GROWTH CYCLES - LAG PHASE -
LOG (OR) EXPONENTIAL PHASE - STATIONARY PHASE - PHASE OF DECLINE AND
MEASUREMENT OF BACTERIA
BACTERIAL REPRODUCTION - PROCESS OF CELL REPRODUCTION - THE STEADY STATE
- SYNCHRONIZED CELL DIVISION - MIXED POPULATION.
BACTERIAL NUTRITION - ESSENTIAL NUTRITION - SPECIFIC NUTRITIONAL
REQUIREMENTS - MINERALS AND VITAMINS.
DEHYDROGENATION - OXYGEN REQUIREMENT AND METABOLISM - CARBON DIOXIDE -
TEMPERATURE - MOISTURE AND DRYING - HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION - LIGHT -
OSMOTIC EFFECT - MECHANICAL AND SONIC STRESS.
RESPIRATION - THE PATHWAY OF GASEOUS OXYGEN - DIRECTED OXIDATION - THE
DIRECT CYTOCHROME PATHWAY - THE INDIRECT CYTOCHROME PATHWAY.
FUNCTIONS OF RESPIRATION PATHWAY - THE PASTEUR EFFECT - OXIDATIVE
PHOSPHORYLATION - OXIDATION - REDUCTION - POTENTIALS.
STRICT ANAEROBES - CORNY BACTERIUM - CLOSTRIDIUM SPECIES - CLOSTRIDIUM
NOVYI - CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM - NON SPORING ANAEROBES - COCCI - GRAM
POSITIVE BACILLI - GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI - ENDOSPORE FORMING - NON-SPORING -
G+VE & G-VE SPIROCHETES - TREPONEMA - BORRELIA.
MECHANISMS OF SURVIVAL - THE ENDOSPORE - THE L FORMS BACTERIA -
IMPERMEABILITY AND DETOXIFICATION - RESISTANCE TO MUTATION.
MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY{MMB.02}(2031004)
VIRULENCE FACTOR - THE CHARACTER OF VIRULENCE - BACTERIAL CAPSULES AND
TOXINS - NUTRITIONAL DEPENDENCE AND VIRULENCE.
BACTERIAL ENZYMES - DEFINITION - EXTRA CELLULAR ENZYMES AND ACTIVATORS -
ALPHA TOXIN - HYALURONIDASES - COAGULASES - STREPTOKINASE - HAEMOLYSINS -
PROTEINASES.
INFECTION - INTRODUCTION - DEFINITION - METHODS OF TRANSMISSION OF INFECTION
- ROUTE OF INFECTIONS - TYPES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
1.CULTURE MEDIA PREPARATION
2.STAINING METHODS - SIMPLE STAINING, GRAM`S STAINING. CAPSULAR STAINING,
ACID-FAST STAINING, ANDENDOSPORE STAINING.
3.ISOLATION AND ENUMERATION OF MICROBES FROM SOIL, AIR AND WATER-PALTE
COUT METHOD
4.ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY TEST
5.ANTIBIOTIC ASSAY
6.BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS-IMVIC REACTIONS, CARBOHYDRATE FERMENTATION AND
GAS PRODUCTION, TSI, H2S PRODUCTION, CATALASE PRODUCTION, STARCH
HYDROLYSIS.
7.BACTERIAL GROWTH CURVE
8.YEAST GROWTH CURVE
9.EFFECT OF PH, TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY ON GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS
10.BIOTREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WATER
11.BIODEGRADATION OF HYDROCARBONS
12.ANALYSIS OF DRINKING WATER BY MPN METHOD.
13.BOD
1.ISOLATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
2.ISOLATION OF PLASMIDS
3.ISOLATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT MUTANTS
4.INDUCTION OF MUTANTS OF RADIATION
5.INDUCTION OF MUTANTS BY CHEMICALS
6.TRANSFORMATION OF E. COLI BY PLASMID DNA
7.DEMONSTRATION OF PLAQUE FORMATION
8.PLOTTING ONE STEP GROWTH CURVE OF LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGE
9.AGGLUTINATION REACTIONS-WIDAL BLOOD GROUPING
10.PRECIPITATION REACTIONS - VDRL
11.PURIFICATION OF IGC- AMMONIUM SULHPATE PRECIPITATION
12.PAGE ANALYSIS OF IGC SUBMIT STRUCTURE
13.OUCHTERLONY DOUBLE DIFFUSION
14.IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS
15.RADIAL IMMUNODIFFUSION
PRACTICAL(MSC-MICRO)(2031005)
Years2
BACTERIA - STREPTOCOCCI - STAPHYLOCOCCI - CLOSTRIDIA - MYCOBATCTERIUM -
YESINIA - SALMONELLA
SHIGELLA - ESCHERICHIA - VIBRIO - CAMPYLOBACTER - PSEUDOMONAS - BACILLUS -
BRUCELLA - NEISSERIA
SPIROCHETES - LEPTOSPIRAZ - CHLAMYDOA - MYCOPLASMA - RICKETTSIAE BORNE
DISEASE
FUNGI - ALL MEDICALLY IMPORTANT FUNGAL DISEASES AND RESPECTIVE CAUSATIVE
AGENTS
PARASITES - MALARIA AND MAJOR DISEASE
PARASITES - PROTOZOA AND HELMINTHUS PREVALENT IN INDIA
VIRUSES - ADENO VIRUS - RHINO VIRUS - CORONA VIRUS - ORTHOMYXO AND
PARAMYXO VIRUSES - PICORNA VIRUS
HERPES VIRUS - HEPATITIS FAMILY OF VIRUSES - RHABDO VIRUS - RUBELLA -
PARVOIRIDAE - POX VIRUS - TOGA VIRUS - FLAVIVIRUS
RETRO VIRUS - BUNYA VIRUS, FILO - ORBIVIRUS - OTHER SLOW VIRUSES
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY - TYPES OF SPECIMENS RELIED ON - TRANSPORT OF
SPECIMENS - PROCESSING OF SPECIMENS - CULTIVATION - DIFFERENTIATION -
IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURES OF MAJOR BACTERIA AND PROTOZOA`S
2 Yr.
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY(2060123)
GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR VIRUSES - SPECIFIC METHODS AND TECHNIQUES LIKE
ELISA - RIA - DOT BLOT - WESTERN BLOT - NORTHERS BLOT
HYBRIDISATION TECHNIQUES - IMMUNO FLUORESCENT TECHNIQUES USED IN
IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION
FERMENTATION PROCESS - INTRODUCTION - PROCESSES - MICROBIAL BIOMASS -
MICROBIAL ENZYMES - MICROBIAL METABOLITES - RECOMBINANT PRODUCTS -
TRANSFORMATION PROCESS - MICROBIAL DEVELOPMENT OF FERMENTATION
INDUSTRY.
MICROBIAL GROWTH KINETICS - BATCH CULTURE - CONTINUOUS CULTURE - FEDBATCH
CULTURE WITH RESPECTIVE EXAMPLES.
ISOLATION AND PRESERVATION OF INDUSTRIALLY IMPORTANT STRAINS - SCREENING -
ENRICHMENT PROCESS - STORAGE - QUALITY CONTROL OF PRESERVED STOCKS
CULTURE - IMPROVEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL MICROORGANISMS (STRAINS).
MUTATIONS - DEFINITION - TYPES - RECOMBINANT PROCESS - OTHER PROPERTIES
DEFINING THE PROCESS SUCCESS - STRAIN STABILITY - RESISTANCE TO PHAGE
INFECTION - NON-FOAMING STRAINS - LOW OXYGEN TOLERANCE - DEVOID OF
UNDESIRABLE PRODUCTS.
MEDIA FOR INDUSTRIAL FERMENTATION - INTRODUCTION - TYPICAL MEDIA - MEDIUM
FORMULATION - WATER - ENERGY SOURCES - CARBON SOURCES - NITROGEN
SOURCES - MINERALS - GROWTH FACTORS - BUFFERS - MEDIUM OPTIMIZATION -
TRADE ELEMENTS - OSMOLALITY - PH - NON-NUTRITIONAL MEDIA SUPPLEMENT.
STERILIZATION - INTRODUCTION - MEDIUM STERILIZATION - BATCH STERILIZATION - DEL
FACTOR - HOLDING TIME - RICHARDS RAPID METHOD - SCALE UP OF PROCESS -
DESIGN OF CONTINUOUS STERILIZATION OF MEDIA - AIR - EXHAUST GAS - THEORY AND
DESIGN OF DEPTH FILTERS
DEVELOPMENT OF INOCULUM - INTRODUCTION - CRITERIA FOR INOCULUMS TRANSFER
FOR BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL PROCESSES - SPORE INOCULUMS - VEGETATIVE FUNGI -
INOCULUMS - ASEPTIC INOCULUMS TRANSFER - LAB SCALE AND PLANT SCALE.
DESIGN OF FERMENTOR - INTRODUCTION - ASEPTIC OPERATIONS - BODY
CONSTRUCTION - AERATION AND AGITATION - MAINTENANCE OF ASEPTIC CONDITIONS
FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY(2031009)
- VALVES AND STEAM TRAPS
OTHER FERMENTOR DESIGN - WALDHOF FERMENTER - AGITATORS AND CAVITATORS -
TOWER FERMENTER - AIR-LIFT FERMENTER - PACKED TOWER - SCALE-UP AND SCALE -
DOWN METHODS
RECOVERY OF FERMENTATION PRODUCTS - CENTRIFUGATION - CELL DISRUPTION -
LIQUID EXTRACTION - SUPER CRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION - CHROMATOGRAPHY -
MEMBRANE PROCESSES - DRYING - CRYSTALLIZATION.
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL - MEASURING PROCESS VARIABLES - TEMPERATURE
- FLOW MEASUREMENT - PRESSURE MEASUREMENT - SAFETY VALVES - AGITATOR
POWER - FOAM SENSING AND CONTROL - WEIGHT - PH - BUFFER - BUFFER
PREPARATION - REDOX POTENTIAL - INLET AND OUTLET GAS - CARBON DIOXIDE
MEASUREMENT.
ONLINE ANALYSIS OF OTHER CHEMICAL FACTORS - MASS SPECTROMETERS -
INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY - ENZYME AND MICROBIAL ELECTRODES - ION SPECIFIC
SENSORS - CONTROLS - MANUAL AND AUTOMATIC CONTROLS AND TYPES OF
CONTROLS - COMPLEX CONTROLLERS - DATA LOGGING - DATA ANALYSIS - PROCESS
CULTURES - ISOLATION - SCREENING FOR METABOLITES - CULTURE PRESERVATION
AND INOCULUM DEVELOPMENT.
FERMENTATION - DIFFERENT TYPES OF FERMENTORS - VESSELS USED - SOLID AND
LIQUID FERMENTATION - AEROBIC AND TECHNIQUES ANAEROBIC FERMENTATION -
STRAIN IMPROVEMENT.
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS - BACTERIAL GENOMICS - TOOLS
USED IN RECOMBINANT DNA APPLICATIONS.
OPERON CONCEPTS - POLYCISTRONIC OPERONS IN E.COLI - FOLDING OF
RECOMBINANT PROTEINS
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - BIOPROSPECTING (BIOREMEDIATION) -
BIOMARKERS AND BIORECEPTORS TO TRACK MICROBES AND MONITOR.
GENE EXPRESSION - REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION - REGULATORY ELEMENTS -
OPERON (PROMOTERS - OPERATORS - ATTENUATOR REGIONS).
BIOREMEDIATION - BIOFILMS AND BIOCORROSION.
SECONDARY METABOLITES - BACTERIOCINS AND THEIR USE IN INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS.
DIARY MICROBIOLOGY - COMMON MICROBES ENCOUNTERED IN DAIRY PRODUCTS -
TRACING FOR THE SOURCES OF MICROBES.
MICROBIAL LIMITS OF DAIRY PRODUCTS - MILK - CHEESE - TESTS USED FOR
ASCERTAINING THE QUALITY OF RAW MATERIAL TO FINISHED.
APPLIED INDUSTRIAL AND DIARY MICROBIOLOGY(2031010)
PRODUCT - PRESERVED MILK - UHT MILKS - SPRAY DRIED MILK POWDER - CHEESE
TYPES OF CHEESE AND THEIR PRODUCTION - CURD BUTTER MILK - PROCESSING OF
ICE CREAMS AND OTHER FROZEN MILK FOOD.
MICROBIAL CATALYSTS - USED IN SPECIALIZED DAIRY PRODUCT PRODUCTION - NEW
AREA OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS - PROBIOTIC IN ANIMAL FEED HUMAN DIGESTIVE
THERAPY.
ORGANISMS IN SOIL - NUMBER AND TYPES OF ORGANISMS IN SOIL - FUNCTIONS OF
ORGANISMS IN SOIL - BIOLOGY OF SOIL.
ASSAY - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ASSAY OF ORGANISMS IN SOIL -
CLASSIFICATION OF
SOIL BACTERIA
MINERALIZATION - NITROGEN CYCLE - PHOSPHOROUS CYCLE - PRODUCTION OF
AMMONIA - NITRIFYING ORGANISMS
DIGESTION OF CELLULOSE - ORGANISMS INVOLVED - BIOLOGICAL N2 FIXATION
PHOTOSYNTHESIS - BACTERIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS - GREEN SULFUR BACTERIA -
PURPLE SULFUR BACTERIA.
PLANT DISEASE -BACTERIAL - (XANTHOMONAS CITRUS CANKER) - FUNGI - (TIKKA
DISEASES OF GROUND NUT) - VIRUS - (TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS) - ECONOMIC
IMPORTANCE OF PLANT DISEASES
PLANT PATHOGENS -PATHOGENS ENTRY - INTO PLANTS - CLASSIFICATION OF PLANT
PATHOGENS - NECROTROPHS AND BIOTROPHS
VECTORS OF PLANT PATHOGENS - HEMIPTERA (PIESMATIDAE - APHIDOIDAE -
CICADELLIDAE - FULGOROIDAE - PSEUDOCOCCIDAE. THYSANOPTERA (THRIPIDE) -
DIPTERA (TEPHRITIDAE - ANTHOMYDAE - AGROMYZIDAE) - COLEOPTERAN
(CHRYSOMELIDAE - SCOLYTIDAE - HYMENIPTERA (APIDAE - FORMICIDAE).
CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES - SURVIVAL OF PLANT PATHOGENS - DISEASE CONTROL
- MANUAL METHOD - CHEMICAL METHOD - PESTICIDES.
BIO-PESTICIDES - BIOLOGICAL CONTROL - MICROBIAL PESTICIDES
BREEDING RESISTANT PLANTS - LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN RESISTANT PLANTS AND
THEIR METHODS - GENE TRANSFER - RESISTANT CLONES - BACILLUS THURUGIENSIS
(BT COTTON) - COTTON
NO. 5.
SOIL AND AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY(2031011)
MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF PESTICIDES - TYPES AND THEIR METHODS.
1.IDENTIFICATION OF
A.STAPHYLOCOCCI
B.STREPTOCOCCI
C.E. COLI
D.PROJETUS SP - ISOLATION, STAINING, CULTURE AND BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS.
2. PREPARATION OF BLOOD SMEAR OF MALARIAL PARASITE
3. DEMONSTRATION OF EGGS AND OVA OF ROUND WORM, HOOK WORM, TAPE WORM
AND ENTAMOEBA SP.
PRACTICAL III (MSC-MICRO)(2031012)
1.PRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS
2.PRODUCTION OF AMYLASE
3.PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOL
4.PRODUCTION OF VINEGAR
5.MICROBIAL PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS
6.DEVELOPMENT OF SCP AND BIOFERTILIZER
7.RECOVERY AND PURIFICATION OF FERMENTATION PRODUCTS - ENZYMES,
ANTIBIOTICS AN ALCOHOL
8.SCALES UP FROM FLASK TO LAB FERMENTOR
9.PASTEURIZATION OF MILK AND TEST FOR IT.
10.ISOLATION OF PLANT PATHOGENS FORM DISEASED PLANTS : FUNGAL AND
BACTERIAL
11.ISOLATION OF N2 FIXING BACTERIA FROM RHIZOSPHERE.
PRACTICAL IV (MSC-MICRO)(2031013)
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