Vinayaka Mission University
Vinayaka Missions University (VMU) is a pioneering and vibrant school offering a multi-social experience with an atmosphere checked by the ideal congruity of living in differing qualities.
Years1
UNIT - 01
MODERN EUROPE - HISTORICAL MEANING AND FEATURES - FRENCH REVOLUTION -
CAUSES - RESULTS
UNIT - 02
NAPOLEON - RISE TO POWER - EUROPEAN NATIONALISM - DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN
POLICIES - DOWNFALL
UNIT - 03
VIENNA SETTLEMENT - SALIENT FEATURES - CONSEQUENCES - METTERNICH -
REVOLUTIONS OF 1830 AND 1848.
UNIT - 04
THE EASTERN QUESTION - NATIONALITY IN THE BALKANS - THE CRIMEAN WAR -
CAUSES - CONSEQUENCES
UNIT - 05
UNIFICATION OF ITALY - MAZZINI - CAVOUR - GARRIBALDI - VICTOR IMMANUEL
UNIT - 06
GERMAN UNITY - BISMARCK - THE DANISH WAR - CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
UNIT - 07
AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN WAR - FRANCO - PRUSSIAN WAR - NAPOLEAN III - DOMESTIC AND
FOREIGN POLICIES - CHARACTERISTICS
UNIT - 08
EUROPE BETWEEN 1861 AND 1919 - AUSTRIA-HUNGARY - DUAL MONARCHY - EASTERN
QUESTION - TREATY OF BERLIN
UNIT - 09
THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM - SALIENT FEATURES - THE FIRST WORLD WAR - CAUSES -
COURSES - RESULTS OF THE WAR
UNIT - 10
PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE - TREATY OF VERSAILLES - GERMANY`S REACTION - PEACE
SETTLEMENT
UNIT - 11
LEAGUE OF NATIONS - FORMATION - FOURTEEN POINTS OF WOODROW WILSON -
FAILURE OF LEAGUE OF NATIONS
UNIT - 12
RUSSIA UP TO 1914 - ALEXANDER II - REVOLUTION OF 1905 - RUSSIAN REVOLUTION OF
1917 - MENSHEVIK AND BOLSHEVIK
Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education
Salem India
MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY
1 Yr.
HISTORY OF MODERN EUROPE 1789 TO 1919(2020101)
HISTORY AND THE INFLUENCE OF GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS - RACIAL AND LINGUISTIC
UNITS - FUNDAMENTAL UNITY OF INDIA - SOURCES AND CHRONOLOGY
THE STONE AGE - THE IRON AGE - THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION - ARCHEOLOGICAL
EVIDENCES
THE VEDIC AGE - THE ARYANS - VEDIC LITERATURE - POLITICAL HISTORY -
ADMINISTRATION - RELIGIOUS AND ECONOMIC CONDITION - SOCIAL LIFE - CULTURE
THE RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS - BUDDHISM - LIFE AND MISSION OF BUDDHA - REACTION
TO VEDIC RITUALS - JAINISM - PRINCIPLES OF SALVATION
THE SAISUNGA - NANDA EMPIRE - BIMBISARA - AZATASATRU - DECLINE AND FALL OF
THE NANDAS - IRANIAN PENETRATION - ALEXANDER`S INVASION - EFFECTS OF THE
INVASION
THE MAURYA EMPIRE - CHANDRAGUPTA - BINDUSARA - ASOKA - KALINGA WAR - ASOKA
AND BUDDHISM - BUDDHISM IN SOUTH EAST ASIA
THE LATER MAURYAS - CAUSES OF IMPERIAL DECLINE - MAURYAN ADMINISTRATION -
RELIGIOUS AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS - SOCIAL LIFE
THE SUNGAS AND THE KANVAS - PUSHYAMITRA SUNGA - KHARAVELA OF KALINGA -
GREEK CONQUEST - THE SAKAS - THE PALLAVAS
THE KUSHAN RULERS - KANISHKA - THE MAHAYANISM - GANDHARA ART - INDIA AND
THE WESTERN WORLD
THE GUPTA AGE - CHANDRAGUPTA-I - SAMUDRAGUPTA - CHANDRAGUPTA-II - FA-HIEN -
DECLINE OF GUPTA EMPIRE
GUPTA ADMINISTRATION - RELIGION- ECONOMY - SOCIETY - CULTURE AND ART -
FOREIGN INFLUENCE ON INDIAN CULTURE
THE HUNS - TORAMANA - MIHIRAGULA - YASODHARMAN OF MALWA - THE MAUKARIS OF
KANUJ - GUPTAS OF MAGADHA - HARSHA - CONQUEST - ADMINISTRATION - HIS
HISTORY OF NORTH INDIA UPTO 800(2020102)
SERVICES TO BUDDHISM - CULTURAL PROGRESS - ARAB CONQUEST OF SINDH
GEOGRAPHY:
GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS - GHATS - COASTS - RIVERS - IMPACT OF GEOGRAPHY ON
HISTORY.
SOURCES:
ARCHAEOLOGY - EPIGRAPHY OR INSCRIPTIONS - COPPER PLATES - MONUMENTS -
NUMISMATICS - LITERARY SOURCES - FOREIGN ACCOUNTS.
PRE-HISTORICAL PERIOD:
PALEOLITHIC AGE - MIDDLE STONE AGE - MESOLITHIC AGE - NEOLITHIC AGE -
MEGALITHIC AGE - THE ADICHANALLUR REMAINS - THE ARIKAMED REMAINS - RACES -
LANGUAGES - RELIGION.
THE SANGAM AGE:
SOURCES - HISTORICITY - DATE - CHERAS, CHOLAS, PANDYAS - CHERAN
SENGUTTUVAN - CHOLAN KARIKALAN - PANDYAN TALAIYALANGANATHU
NEDUNCHELIYAN - SANGAM ADMINISTRATION - SOCIAL LILFE - POSITION OF WOMEN
DURING THE SANGAM AGE - ECONOMIC CONDITIONS - TRADE AND COMMERCE -
RELIGIOUS CONDITION - SANGAM LITERATURE.
SATAVAHANAS:
SIMUHA AND HIS FOLLOWERS - ADMINISTRATION - ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONDITION -
RELIGIOUS CONDITION - LITERARY CONTRIBUTION TO ART AND ARCHITECTURE.
THE KALABHRAS:
WHO WERE KALABHRAS? - RESULTS OF THE KALABHRAS.
PALLAVAS OF KANCHI:
ORIGIN - EARLY PALLAVAS - MAHENDRAVARMAN - NARASIMHAVARMAN - NANDI
VARMAN III - ADMINISTRATION - SOICAL LIFE.
FIRST PANDYAS:
MARAVARMAN - AVANISULAMANI - CHELIYAN SENDAN - MARAVARMA ARIKESARI -
KOCHANDAIYAN RANATHIRAN - RAJASIMHA PARANTHAKAN NEDUNJADAYAN OR
VARAGUNA I - SRI MARAN SRI VALLABA - VARAGUNA II - PARANTAKA VIRANARAYANAN -
RAJASIMHA II - BHAKTHI MOVEMENT - CAUSES - RESULTS.
HISTORY OF SOUTH INDIA UP TO 1336(2020103)
HISTORY OF DECCAN:
CHALUKYAS OF VATAPI - CHALUKYAS OF KALYANI - EASTERN CHALUKYAS OF VENGI
CONTRIBUTION - THE GANGAS OF TALAIKAD - THE RASTRAKUDAS - ISHAVAKUS -
VAKATAKAS.
IMPERIAL CHOLAS:
EARLY CHOLAS - VIJAYALAYA - ADITYA I - PARANTAKA I - LATER CHOLAS - RAJARAJA I -
RAJENDRA I - RAJATHIRAJA - CHALUKYA CHOLAS - KULOTHUNGA II - ADMINISTRATION -
LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT - EDUCATION AND LITERATURE - ART AND ARCHITECTURE.
THE AGE OF FOUR KINGDOMS:
YADAVAS OF DEVAGIRI - KAKATYAS OF WARANGAL - HOYSALA OF DWARASAMUDRA -
SECOND PANDYA EMPIRE - MARCOPOLOS ACCOUNTS.
THE MUSLIM INVASION:
ALAUDDIN KHILJI - MOHAMED BIN THUQLAQ - SULTANS OF MADURAI - MALIK KAFUR.
HISTORY OF THE MUGHALS - SOURCES - INDIA ON THE EVE OF BABAR`S INVASION -
PANIPET - KHANNA AND GOGRA - BABAR`S CHARACTER - CULTURE AND PLACE IN
INDIAN HISTORY
HUMAYUN - LIFE AND RULE - DIFFICULTIES - MISTAKES - HIS CHARACTER AND FAILURE -
COMPARISON WITH BABUR - HIS IMPACT ON THE SUCCESSORS
SHERSHA THE SUR - RISE OF SHERKHAN - CONQUESTS - CONFLICT WITH HUMAYUN -
AS KING OF HINDUSTAN - THE SUR ADMININSTRATION - PLACE IN HISTORY - ISLAM
SHAH AND HIS SUCCESSORS
AKBAR THE GREAT - CONDITION OF INDIA IN 1556 - BAIRAM KHAN AND HIS DOWNFALL -
RELATIONS WITH RAJPUTS - RELIGIOUS REVOLUTION AND DIN-ILLAHI - MANSABDARI
SYSTEM - ARCHITECTURE - LITERATURE AND ART-PERSONALITY AND CHARACTER -
NATIONALIST - STATESMAN - ILLUSTRIOUS MEN AT THE COURT OF AKBAR
JAHANGIR - EARLY CAREER - JAHANGIR AND NURJAHAN - NURJAHAN`S INFLUENCE -
WARS - MILITARY MIGHT - PERSONALITY AND CHARACTER - RELIGIOUS POLICY
SHAH JAHAN - EARLY CAREER - REBELLION - AFFAIRS IN DECCAN - MUMTAZ - WAR WITH
PORTUGUESE - CENTRAL ASIAN POLICY - WAR WITH GOLKONDA AND BIJAPUR - WAR OF
SUCCESSION - GOLDEN AGE OF THE MUGHAL PERIOD - ESTIMATE OF SHAH JAHAN
AURANGAZEB - EARLY LIFE - EARLY MEASURES - RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE -
CONQUESTS - WAR WITH FRONTIER TRIBES - IDEAS OF KINGSHIP - JAT REBELLION -
REVOLT OF SATHAMIS - AURANGAZEB AND THE SIKHS
AURANAGZEB AND RAJPUT`S RESISTANCE - POLICY TOWARDS RAJPUTS - DECCAN
POLICY OF AURANGAZEB - WAR WITH MARATHAS - AURANGAZEB AND THE ENGLISH -
CHARACTER AND FAILURE
RISE OF MARATHA - SHIVAJI - EARLY LIFE - CONQUESTS - STRUGGLE WITH BIJAPUR -
SHIVAJI AND AFZAL KHAN - SHIVAJI AND THE MUGHALS - ATTACK ON SURAT - JAI SINGH
AND SHIVAJI
SHIVAJI`S CIVIL AND MILITARY ADMINISTRATION - HIS STATESMANSHIP - CHARACTER
AND GREATNESS - SAMBAJI - RAJARAM - TARA BAI - SAHU - RAMARAJA - SAHU II -
HISTORY OF THE MUGHALS(2020104)
BHAKTI MOVEMENT
LATER MUGHALS - BAHADURSHAH - JAHANDAR SHAH - FARRUKHSIYAR- RAFI-UDDARAJAT
- MOHAMMAD SHAH - SAYYID BROTHERS - BREAK-UP OF THE EMPIRE -
NADIRSHAH - INVASION - AD AHMAD SHAH AND DURANI INVASIONS - ALAMGIR II - SHAH
ALAM II - AKBAR II - BAHARDURSHAH II
ADMINISTRATION OF THE MUGHALS - SOCIAL LIFE - ECONOMIC CONDITIONS - ART AND
LITERATURE - DECLINE OF MUGHAL`S EMPIRE - CAUSES - CONSEQUENCES
INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS - FOUNDATION - AIMS - PRINCIPLES - BRITISH REACTION -
INC UNDER MODERATES
INDIAN NATIONALISM - ORIGIN - EARLY YEARS - INFLUENCE OF WESTERN IDEAS -
INDIAN RENAISSANCE MOVEMENT .
PARTITION OF BENGAL - DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT - NATIONALISM AND
THE CONSEQUENCES OF PARTITION OF BENGAL
EXTREMISMS AND THE GROWTH OF INDIAN NATIONALISM - EXTREMIST POLICY -
CHANGING PHRASE OF CONGRESS - VIOLENT ACTIVITIES OF EXTREMISTS - LEADERS
OF EXTREMIST
MUSLIM LEAGUE - FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT - SURAT SPLIT - MINTO-MORLEY
REFORMS - DIVIDE AND RULE POLICY OF BRITISH
CONGRESS AND THE BRITISH - MUSLIM LEAGUE AND THE BRITISH - LUCKNOW PACT -
EFFECTS OF FIRST WORLD WAR IN BRITISH INDIA
MANTAGU-CHELMSFORD REFORMS - COUNCIL REFORMS - DIVISION OF POWER -
DIARCHY - CRITICISMS - JALLIAN WALA BAGH MASSACRE
MAHATMA GANDHI AND INDIAN FREEDOM STRUGGLE - EARLY YEARS - NONCOOPERATION
MOVEMENT - SWARAJ PARTY - SIMON COMMISSION - NEHRU REPORT -
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
ROUND-TABLE CONFERENCES - GANDHI - IRWIN PACT - POONA PACT - GOVERNMENT
OF INDIA ACT, 1935 - FEDERAL PRINCIPLES WITH UNITARY FEATURES - CRITICISMS
IMPACT OF SECOND WORLD WAR - AUGUST OFFER - DISILLUSION OF PROMISES -
GANDHIJI`S REACTION - CONGRESS RESOLUTION
CRIPPS PROPOSALS - QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT - CABINET MISSION - RECEPTION OF
CONGRESS AND MUSLIM LEAGUE - DIFFERENCES
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT 1885-1947(2020105)
MOUNT BATTEN PLAN - INDIAN INDEPENDENCE ACT 1947 - ROLE OF PRESS IN FREEDOM
STRUGGLE - IMPACT OF BRITISH RULE IN INDIA
Years2
MODERN INDIA - HISTORICAL SETTING AND FEATURES - WARREN HASTINGS AND THE
RULE OF EAST INDIA COMPANY - FOREIGN RELATIONS - FIRST ANGLO-MARATHA WAR -
SECOND MYSORE WAR - CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT - PITT`S INDIA ACT -
IMPEACHMENT
CORNWALLIS - WAR WITH TIPPU SULTAN - PERMANENT SETTLEMENT - CHARTER ACT
OF 1773 - MARATHA CONFEDERACY AND CORNWALLIS
SIR JOHN SHORE - NANA FADNAVIS - SIKH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE - RANJIT SINGH -
LORD WELLESLEY - FOURTH MYSORE WAR WITH TIPPU - SUBSIDIARY ALLIANCE -
SECOND MARATHA WAR - VELLORE REBELLION
LORD MINTO - TREATY OF AMRISTAR - FOREIGN EXPEDITIONS - CHARTER ACT OF 1813 -
LORD HASTINGS - GURKHA WAR - THIRD MARATHA WAR - ACHIEVEMENTS - MUNROE -
ELPHISTONE - MALCOLM
JOHN ADAMS - AMHERST AND FIRST BURMESE WAR - WILLIAM BENTINCK AND THE
PROTECTED STATES - MYSORE AND COORG - CHARTER ACT OF 1833 - REFORMS -
ABOLITION OF SATI - SIR CHARLES METCALFE - FIRST AFGHAN WAR - HARDINGE AND
FIRST SIKH WAR - WILSON - RAM MOHAN ROY - RABINDRANATH TAGORE
LORD DALHOUSIE - SECOND SIKH WAR - SECOND BURMESE WAR - DOCTRINE OF LAPSE
- MOPLAH REBELLION - RAILWAY - TELEGRAPHS AND PORTAL SYSTEMS - EDUCATION
AND PUBLIC WORKS
FIRST WAR OF INDIAN INDEPENDENCE - CAUSES AND CHARACTER - BRITISH ESTIMATE
AS SEPOY MUTINY - COURSE - REASONS FOR FAILURE - CONSEQUENCES -
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT AND QUEEN`S PROCLAMATION 1858 - TRANSFER OF
POWER - END OF COMPANY RULE
LORD CANNING - WHITE MUTINY AND ACT OF 1861 - LAWRENCE - MAYO - NORTHBROOK
- LYTTON AND SECOND AFGHAN WAR - ADMINISTRATION OF CANNING
LORD RIPON - AFGHAN AFFAIR - ADMINISTRATION - LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT - ILBERT
BILL AGITATION - DUFFERIN - THIRD BURMESE WAR - TENANCY ACTS - LANSDOWNE -
ELGIN II - FRONTIER WAR - MOPLAH REBELLION - REFORMS - RELIGION AND INDIAN
NATIONALISM - KESHAB CHANDRA SEN - DAYANANDA SARASWATI - RAMAKRISHNA
PARAMAHAMSA - SWAMI VIVEKANANDA - ANNIE BESANT
2 Yr.
HISTORY OF MODERN INDIA SINCE A.D.1773(2020106)
LORD CURZON - PROTECTED STATES - ADMINISTRATION - EDUCATION - ARCHAEOLOGY
- PARTITION OF BENGAL - MINTO II - HARDINGES II - ANGLO-RUSSIAN CONVENTION -
INDIAN COUNCILS ACT OF 1909 - DELHI DURBAR - INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS - THE GREAT
WAR OF 1914
INDIA FORM 1916 TO 1935 - MONTAGUE - CHELMSFORD REFORMS - MAHATMA GANDHI
AND FREEDOM STRUGGLE - SWARAJ PARTY - SIMON COMMISSION - NONCOOPERATION
- COMMUNAL AWARD
INDIA FROM 1936 TO 1947 - PROVINCIAL AUTONOMY - CRIPPS MISSON - QUIT INDIA
MOVEMENT - HOWELL - CABINET MISSION - LORD MOUNT BATTEN - INDIAN
INDEPENDENCE ACT 1947 - CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY - DRAFTING OF INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS - MEANING - NATURE - SCOPE - IMPORTANCE - NATIONAL
POWER - NATIONAL INTERESTS - INSTRUMENTS FOR THE PROMOTION OF NATIONAL
INTERESTS
DIPLOMACY - MEANING - DEFINITION - IMPORTANCE - HISTORICAL ORIGIN AND
DEVELOPMENT - TREATY SYSTEM - SECRET ALLIANCES - RIVALRY FOR SUPREMACY
FIRST WORLD WAR - CAUSES - COURSES - RESULTS - PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE -
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
INTERWAR PERIOD - WASHINGTON CONFERENCE - GERMANY`S REACTION - THE GREAT
DEPRESSION
FASCISM IN ITALY - NAZISM IN GERMANY - DICTATORSHIP IN TURKEY - TOTALITARIAN IN
RUSSIA - MILITARY RULE IN JAPAN
SECOND WORLD WAR - ALLIED AND AXIS POWERS - USA AND JAPAN - DIPLOMACY
DURING WAR - END OF WAR AND PEACE TREATIES
UNO - ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS - SPECIALIZED AGENCIES - COLD WAR AND
SUPER POWERS
RISE OF ASIAN AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES - NON-ALIGNMENT - DECOLONIZATION - THIRD
WORLD DEVELOPMENT
END OF COLD WAR - REUNION OF GERMANY - DISINTEGRATION OF USSR - REGIONAL
GROUPING
OIL CRISIS - IRAQ WAR - HEGEMONY OF USA - APARTHEID IN SOUTH AFRICA - ETHNIC
MOVEMENTS IN EUROPE
EMERGENCE OF NEW WORLD ORDER - WTO - IMF - WORLD BANK - ADB - FREE TRADE
POLICY - GLOBALIZATION
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & DIPLOMACY SINCE 1914
A.D(2020107)
DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS - SUCCESS AND FAILURES OF UN
SYSTEM - RISE OF EURO UNION - G-8 - G-15 - G-77 - SAARC - ASEAN
LINCOLNS TEN PERCENT PLAN - FREEDMENS BUREAU - JOHNSONS RECONSTRUCTION
- AN ESTIMATE OF RECONSTRUCTION - CAREER OF GRANT UPTO 1873- GRANTS
SECOND ADMINISTRATION - RUTHERFORD B HAYES (1877-1881) - GARFIELD A JAMES
(1881-1881).
CAPTIONS OF INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRIAL EXPANSION - BIG BUSINESSMEN - UNION OF
EAST AND WEST - POPULIST MOVEMENT - THE GREENBACK PARTY - THE SOUTHERN
ALLIANCE - THE PEOPLES PARTY.
FOREIGN POLICY OF U.S.A. - FACTORS RESPONSIBLE - POLICY OF THE USA IN THE
PACIFIC - THE SPANISH - AMERICAN WAR 1898 - USA OPEN DOOR POLICY IN CHINA -
RELATIONS WITH JANPAN - THE USA AND LATIN AMERICA - REVLUTION N PANAMJA -
PROGRESSIVISM IN U.S.A. - POPULISM AND PROGRESSIVISM - PROGRESSIVISM AND
INTELLECTUALS - PROGRESSIVISM IN LAW, THE CHRUCH AND THE PRESS - ROLE OF
ROBERTLA FOLLETTE - PROGRESSIVISM AND PROHIBITION.
PRESIDENT THEODORE ROOSEVELT - CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES -
ACQUISITIONOF PANAMA CANAL ZONE- WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT - SIXTEENTH
AMENDMENT - BALLINGER - PINCHOT DIFFERENCES - FOREIGN POLICY- TAFT AND
DOLLAR DIPLOMACY - MANCHURIAN CRISIS - TAFTS FALL.
WOODROW WILSO - DOMESTIC POLICY - FOREIGN POLICY - PEACE SETTLEMENT AND
FOURTEEN POINTS - PRESIDENT WARREN G HARDING - PRESIDENT CALVIN COLLIDGE.
DEPRESSION - ECONOMY OF ABUNDANCE - CAUSES OF THE DEPRESSION -
CONFIDENCE - HERBERT CLARK HOOVER - HOOVERS OUTLOOK AND METHODS -
HOOVERS PROGRAMME OF COMBATING THE DEPRESSION - FRANKLIN DELANO
ROOSEVELT - PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES DURING THE - INFLATION AND
BANKRUPTCY - INFLATION AND BANKRUPTCY - TWO MAIN PILLARS - THE ELECTION OF
1936 - COURT PACKING PLAN - ROOSEVELT SECONDS ADMINISTRATION - NEW DEAL
LEGISLATION.
USA AND FIRST WORLD WAR - FAILURE OF THE PEACE MOVEMENT - PRESERVATION
AND MAINTENANCE OF AMERICANNEUTRALITY - MOBILIZING AMERICANS TO WIN THE
WAR - AMERICAS ROLE IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR - REJECTION OF THE TREATY OF
VERSAILLES - USA AND SECOND WORLD WAR - EXAGGERATED NATIONALISM AND
FANATICAL IMPERIALISM - PRESIDENT ROOSEVELTS REACTION - RESULTS OF WAR ON
USA.
HISTORY OF USA FROM 1919-1995(2020108)
PRESIDENT HARRY S TRUMAN - DOMESTIC POLICY TILL 1948-POSITION OF AMERICAN
SOLDIERS - TAFT-HARTLEY ACT - TRUMANS FAIR DEAL - FOERIGN POLICY -COLD WAR -
POST-WAR SETTLEMENTS - PROBLEM AND JAPAN - CHINA AND U.S.- PRESIDENT
DWIGHT D EISENHOWER - BIG - BUSINESS AGAIN - PROBLEM OF THE NEGROES -
SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT - FOREIGN POLICY OF D.EISENHOWER - FORMATION OF
SEATO - POLICY TOWARD COMMUNIST CHINA AND USA - GENEVA SUMMIT 1955 - SUEZ
CANAL CRISIS (1956) - POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND USA.
JOHN FITZERALD KENNEDY - DOMESTIC POLICY: THE NEW FRONTIER - FOREIGN
POLICY OF KENNEDY - ASSASSINATION OF THE PRESIDENT - LYNDON BAINES
JOHNSON.
RICHARD MILHOUS NIXON NEGRO - DOMESTIC POLICY - FOREIGN POLICY - WATERGATE
SCANDAL AND NIXONS RESIGNATION - NEGRO MOVEMENTS IN THE USA - NEGRO
MOVEMENT UPTO THE CIVIL WAR - NEGRO MOVEMENT AFTER THE CIVIL WAR.
GENERAL FORE - DOMESTIC POLICY - FOREIGN POLICY - JIMMY CARTER - DOMESTIC
POLICY - FOREIGN POLICY - RONALD REAGAN - GEORGE BUSH.
WOMEN IN AMERICA -SUFFRAGE QUESTION - EDUCATIONDEVELOPMENT - LABOUT
PROBLEM -MOVEMENTS AGAINST MALE CHAUVINISM - GROWTH OF AMERICAN
LITERATURE - IMPACT OF DARWINISM - AMERICAN LITERATURE AFTER THE CIVIL WAR -
REALISIM IN AMERICAN LITERATURE - CONSERVATIVE WRITERS - DEPRESSION AND
NEW DEAL PERIOD - AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR - GROWTH OF THEATRE.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.BEARD AND BEARD - NEW BASIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES
2.MILLER - HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES.
CHINA IN THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY - POLITICAL - SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC
CONDITION UNDER THE MANCHUS - OPIUM WARS - TAIPEING REBELLION
FIRST MINS - JAPANESE WAR - TRIPLE INTERVENTION - SPHERES OF INFLUENCE - 100
DAYS REFORMS - BOXER UPRISING - REFORMS OF THE EMPRESS - REVOLUTION OF
1911
YUAN SHRI KAI - 21 DEMANDS OF JAPAN - POLITICAL TURMOIL - WAR LORDS - FIRST
WORLD WAR - RISE OF NATIONALISM IN CHINA - MAY 4TH MOVEMENT - SUN YAT SEN -
KUOMINTANG OF ASCENDANCY - CHINESE REPUBLIC AND CHIANG KAI SHEIK
RISE OF COMMUNISM - COOPERATION AND WITHDRAWAL OF SUN YAT SEN - MAO TSE
TUNG - LONG MARCH - SECOND WORLD WAR - CIVIL WAR - COLLAPSE OF KUOMINTANG
- ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNIST RULE
PEOPLE`S REPUBLIC OF CHINA - MAO`S RULE - LEAP FORWARD MOVEMENT - CULTURAL
REVOLUTION - FOREIGN POLICY - BAMBOO CURTAIN POLICY - RELATION WITH OTHER
COUNTRIES
JAPAN IN THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY - RULE OF TONKAWA SHOGANS -
REOPENING TO THE WEST - DOWNFALL OF THE SHOGNNATE - MEJI RESTORATION -
RESULTS OF MEJI RESTORATION - TRANSFORMATION OF JAPAN AS A MODERN
COUNTRY
JAPAN AS AN IMPERIAL POWER - ANGLO - JAPANESE ALLIANCE - RUSSO - JAPANESE
WAR - JAPAN AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR - WASHINGTON CONFERENCE
JAPAN IN WORLD POLITICS - MANCHURIAN CRISIS - COLLAPSE OF THE PARTY
GOVERNMENT - DARK VALLEY PERIOD - RISE OF MILITARISM IN JAPAN
JAPAN IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR - AXIS ALLIANCE - ATTACK OF PEARL HARBOR -
CONSEQUENCES
JAPAN`S AGGRESSION AND AMERICAN REACTIONS - PACIFIC CONFLICT - JAPAN`S
DEFEAT - REASONS - ATOM BOMB IMPACT
HISTORY OF CHINA AND JAPAN IN THE NINETEENTH & TWENTIETH
CENTURIES(2020109)
JAPAN UNDER AMERICAN OCCUPATION - MC ARTHUR`S CONSTITUTION - REFORMS OF
MC ARTHUR - COMMUNISM AND JAPAN - SAN FRANCISCO CONFERENCE
INDEPENDENCE OF JAPAN - ECONOMIC MIRACLE - POSITION IN WORLD MARKET -
RELATION WITH OTHER COUNTRIES
ENVIRONMENT - DEFINITION - COMPONENTS AND TYPES - NATURAL RESOURCES -
FORESTS - LAND - WATER - PLANTS - ANIMALS.
MAN AND ENVIRONMENT - URBANIZATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION. SOCIAL SETUP
AND WELFARE - POPULATION EXPLOSION - FAMILY PLANNING - FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAMMES.
ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM - PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS - COMPONENTS OF ECOLOGICAL
SYSTEM - TROPHIC LEVELS IN ECO SYSTEM - TYPES OF ECOSYSTEM - FOREST -
GRASSLAND - DESERT - AQUATIC ESTUARINE.
ENERGY SYSTEMS - SOLAR ENERGY - RADIATION ENERGY - NUCLEAR ENERGY - FOSSIL
FUEL - HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY - WIND ENERGY - NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY -
TIDAL ENERGY - ENERGY FROM BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM - GLOBAL WARMING.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION - AQUATIC, WATER, PESTICIDES, INDUSTRIAL, SEWAGE
AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTIONS - AIR POLLUTION - SOURCES AND TYPES OF AIR
POLLUTION - EFFECTS
LAND POLLUTION - SOURCES OF LAND POLLUTION - AGRICULTURAL, INDUSTRIAL
POLLUTION - EFFECTS; NOISE POLLUTION - SOURCES - EFFECTS - THERMAL
POLLUTION - POLLUTION ABATEMENT METHODS.
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION - LAWS AND AGENCIES - INTERNATIONAL
LAWS - NATIONAL POLICIES ON ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT - SOCIAL AWAKENING - CHIPKO MOVEMENT - MOVEMENT
IN THE 20TH CENTURY - NATIONAL PARKS & SANCTUARIES - ENVIRONMENTAL
EDUCATION
BIODIVERSITY - TYPES - ITS CONSERVATION - VALUES - THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - INTERFERENCE OF MAN ON ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM
AGRICULTURAL OPERATION AND DEGRADATION OF NATURE - AGRICULTURAL WASTE -
RECYCLING
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES(2031408)
INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE - HUMAN HEALTH HAZARDS - IMPORTANCE OF REPUBLIC
HEALTH
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