UNIT - 01

IMPORTANCE OF CHEMISTRY - NATURE OF MATTER - PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND

THEIR MEASUREMENT - UNCERTAINTY IN MEASUREMENT - LAWS OF CHEMICAL

COMBINATIONS - DALTON`S ATOMIC THEORY - ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR MASSES -

MOLE CONCEPT AND MOLAR MASSES - PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION - STOICHIOMETRY

AND STOICHIOMETRIC CALCULATIONS.

UNIT - 02

SUB-ATOMIC PARTICLES - ATOMIC MODELS - DEVELOPMENTS LEADING TO THE BOHR`S

MODEL OF ATOM - BOHR`S MODEL FOR HYDROGEN ATOM - TOWARDS QUANTUM

MECHANICAL MODEL OF THE ATOM - QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL OF ATOM.

UNIT - 03

THE NEED TO CLASSIFY ELEMENTS - GENESIS OF PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION -

MODERN PERIODIC LAW AND THE PRESENT FORM OF THE PERIODIC TABLE -

NOMENCLATURE OF ELEMENTS WITH ATOMIC NUMBER > 100 - ELECTRONIC

CONFIGURATIONS OF ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE - ELECTRONIC

CONFIGURATIONS AND TYPES OF ELEMENTS - S, P, D, F-BLOCKS - PERIODIC TRENDS IN

PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTS.

UNIT - 04

KÖSSEL-LEWIS APPROACH TO CHEMICAL BONDING - IONIC OR ELECTROVALENT BOND -

BOND PARAMETERS - THE VALENCE SHELL ELECTRON PAIR REPULSION (VSEPR)

THEORY - VALENCE BOND THEORY - HYBRIDISATION - MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY -

BONDING IN SOME HOMONUCLEAR DIATOMIC MOLECULES - HYDROGEN BONDING.

UNIT - 05

POSITION OF HYDROGEN IN THE PERIODIC TABLE - DIHYDROGEN, H2 - PREPARATION

OF DIHYDROGEN, H2 - PROPERTIES OF DIHYDROGEN - HYDRIDES - WATER - HYDROGEN

PEROXIDE (H2O2) - HEAVY WATER, D2O - DIHYDROGEN AS A FUEL.

UNIT - 01

ORGANIC ATOMIC STRUCTURE - FUNDAMENTALS OF THE ATOM - ATOMIC ORBITALS -

ELECTRON CONFIGURATION AND VALENCE ELECTRONS - ELECTRON CONFIGURATION

- VALENCE AND VALENCE ELECTRONS - THE OCTET RULE - IONS AND IONIC BONDING -

IONIZATION ENERGY - ELECTRON AFFINITY - IONIC BONDING - CONCEPT OF

HYBRIDIZATION - SALIENT FEATURE OF HYBRIDIZATION - TYPES OF HYBRIDIZATION -

TETRAVALENCE OF CARBON: SHAPES OF ORGANIC COMPOUND - STRUCTURAL

REPRESENTATIONS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

UNIT - 02

GENERAL INTRODUCTION - TETRAVALENCE OF CARBON: SHAPES OF ORGANIC

COMPOUNDS - STRUCTURAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -

CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC

COMPOUNDS - ISOMERISM - FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS IN ORGANIC REACTION

MECHANISM - METHODS OF PURIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - QUALITATIVE

ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

UNIT - 03

ACYCLIC OR OPEN CHAIN COMPOUNDS - ALICYCLIC OR CLOSED CHAIN OR RING

COMPOUNDS - HETEROCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS - HOMOLOGOUS SERIES -

NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - THE IUPAC SYSTEM OF NOMENCLATURE -

BASIC PRINCIPLES - NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS HAVING FUNCTIONAL

GROUP(S) - CYCLIC COMPOUNDS - FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS IN ORGANIC REACTION

MECHANISM - INDUCTIVE EFFECT - RESONANCE EFFECT - ELECTROMERIC EFFECT (E

EFFECT) - HYPERCONJUGATION - CONFORMATIONS

UNIT - 04

CLASSIFICATION OF HYDROCARBONS - ALKANES - PREPARATION - PROPERTIES -

CONFORMATIONS - CYCLOALKANES - CONFORMATIONS IN CYCLOHEXANE - ALKENES -

CLASSIFICATION - ISOMERISM - STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY - PREPARATION AND

PROPERTIES OF ALKENES - MARKOWNIKOFF`S RULE - ALKYNES - ISOMERISM IN

ALKYNES - PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF ALKYNES - DIENES - CLASSIFICATION

OF DIENES - STABILITY OF CONJUGATED DIENES.

UNIT - 05

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS OR ARENES - CLASSIFICATION - SOURCES OF AROMATIC

HYDROCARBONS - FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION OF COAL TAR - STRUCTURE OF BENZENE

- AROMATICITY (HUCKEL RULE) - ISOMERISM IN ARENES - PREPARATION OF BENZENE -

PROPERTIES OF BENZENE - DIRECTIVE INFLUENCE IN ARENAS - NAPHTHALENE -

NOMENCLATURE - ISOLATION - STRUCTURE - PROPERTIES.

UNIT - 01

INTERMOLECULAR FORCES - THERMAL ENERGY - INTERMOLECULAR FORCES VS

THERMAL INTERACTIONS - THE GASEOUS STATE - THE GAS LAWS - IDEAL GAS

EQUATION - KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY OF GASES - BEHAVIOR OF REAL GASES:

DEVIATION FROM IDEAL GAS BEHAVIOUR - LIQUIFACTION OF GASES - LIQUID STATE.

UNIT - 02

THERMODYNAMIC STATE - APPLICATIONS - MEASUREMENT OF ?U AND ?H:

CALORIMETRY - ENTHALPY CHANGE, ?RH OF A REACTION - ENTHALPIES FOR

DIFFERENT TYPES OF REACTIONS - SPONTANEITY - GIBBS ENERGY CHANGE AND

EQUILIBRIUM.

UNIT - 03

EQUILIBRIUM IN PHYSICAL PROCESSES - EQUILIBRIUM IN CHEMICAL PROCESSES -

DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM - LAW OF CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM AND EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT

- HOMOGENEOUS EQUILIBRIA - HETEROGENEOUS EQUILIBRIA - APPLICATIONS OF

EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS - RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT K, -

REACTION QUOTIENT Q AND GIBBS ENERGY G - FACTORS AFFECTING EQUILIBRIA -

IONIC EQUILIBRIUM IN SOLUTION - ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS - IONIZATION OF ACIDS

AND BASES - BUFFER SOLUTIONS - SOLUBILITY EQUILIBRIA OF SPARINGLY SOLUBLE

SALTS.

UNIT - 04

TYPES OF SOLUTIONS - EXPRESSING CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS - SOLUBILITY -

VAPOUR PRESSURE OF LIQUID SOLUTIONS - IDEAL AND NON-IDEAL SOLUTIONS -

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES AND DETERMINATION OF MOLAR MASS - ABNORMAL MOLAR

MASSES.

UNIT - 05

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS - GALVANIC CELLS - NERNST EQUATION - CONDUCTANCE OF

ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTIONS - ELECTROLYTIC CELLS AND ELECTROLYSIS - BATTERIES -

FUEL CELLS - CORROSION.

UNIT - 01

INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING - UNIT OPERATIONS AND PROCESSES -

BASIC LAWS OF CHEMISTRY - UNITS AND DIMENSIONS - BASIC CHEMICAL

CALCULATIONS

UNIT - 02

FLUID MECHANICS - FLUID STATICS AND DYNAMICS - FLUIDS - NATURE OF FLUID - FLUID

FLOW - COMPRESSIBLE AND INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW - CONSERVATION OF MASS AND

ENERGY - FRICTIONAL LOSSES IN LAMINAR FLOW AND TURBULENT FLOW -

FLUIDIZATION - PUMPING OF FLUIDS

UNIT - 03

MECHANICAL OPERATIONS - SIZE REDUCTION LAWS - SIZE REDUCTION EQUIPMENTS -

TRANSPORTATION OF SOLIDS - MIXING AND AGITATION - FILTRATION - TYPES -

CONSTANT PRESSURE FILTRATION - FILTRATION EQUIPMENTS

UNIT - 04

HEAT TRANSFER - MODES OF HEAT TRANSFER - CONDUCTION - CONVECTION -

RADIATION - HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS - HEAT EXCHANGERS - EVAPORATORS

UNIT - 05

MASS TRANSFER OPERATIONS - INTERPHASE MASS TRANSFER - DIFFUSION -

DISTILLATION - BOILING POINT DIAGRAM - REFLUX - MCCABE - THIELE METHOD -

ABSORPTION - PLATE EFFICIENCY - EQUIPMENTS FOR GAS FLUID OPERATIONS - LIQUID

- LIQUID EXTRACTION - DISTRIBUTION COEFFICIENT - TRIANGULAR DIAGRAM - SINGLE

STAGE EQUILIBRIUM EXTRACTION - MULTISTAGE EXTRACTION - INDUSTRIAL

EXTRACTION EQUIPMENTS - HUMIDIFICATION - DEHUMIDIFICATION - DRYING - DRYING

EQUIPMENTS - CLASSIFICATION AND USES - ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS - EQUIPMENTS -

MEMBRANE SEPARATION

UNIT - 01

METHOD OF FALSE POSITION, NEWTON-RAPHSON METHOD FOR SINGLE VARIABLE,

SOLUTIONS OF A LINEAR SYSTEM BY GAUSSIAN, GAUSS-JORDAN, JACOBIAN AND

GAUSS- SEIDEL METHODS. INVERSE OF A MATRIX BY GAUSS-JORDAN METHOD. EIGEN

VALUE OF A MATRIX BY POWER METHOD.

UNIT - 02

THE PHASES OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH STUDY- LINEAR PROGRAMMING - GRAPHICAL

METHOD - SIMPLEX ALGORITHM - DUALITY - TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS -

ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS - APPLICATIONS TO PROBLEMS WITH DISCRETE VARIABLES.

UNIT - 03

PROBABILITY CONCEPTS, RANDOM VARIABLES, MOMENTS, MOMENT GENERATING

FUNCTION AND THEIR PROPERTIES. MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY: ARITHMETIC

MEAN - DEFINITION AND PROBLEMS FOR INDIVIDUAL OBSERVATIONS AND DISCRETE

DATA. MEASURES OF DISPERSION: STANDARD DEVIATION-DEFINITION AND PROBLEMS

FOR INDIVIDUAL OBSERVATIONS AND DISCRETE DATA - COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION.

UNIT - 04

CLASSIFICATION OF SECOND ORDER LINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS -

SOLUTIONS OF ONE - DIMENSIONAL WAVE EQUATION, ONE-DIMENSIONAL HEAT

EQUATION - STEADY STATE SOLUTION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL HEAT EQUATION -

FOURIER SERIES SOLUTIONS IN CARTESIAN COORDINATES.

UNIT - 05

CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION - EIGEN VALUES AND EIGENVECTORS OF A REAL MATRIX -

PROPERTIES OF EIGENVALUES AND EIGENVECTORS - CAYLEY-HAMILTON THEOREM

(EXCLUDING PROOF) - ORTHOGONAL TRANSFORMATION OF A SYMMETRIC MATRIX TO

DIAGONAL FORM.

UNIT - 01

BASIC PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-POLARITY OF BONDS AND

MOLECULES-DIPOLE MOMENT-RESONANCE-INDUCTIVE AND ELECTROMETRIC

EFFECTS-INTRAMOLECULAR AND INTERMOLECULAR HYDROGEN BONDING, ACIDS NAD

BASES

UNIT - 02

STEREOCHEMISTRY-STERIOISOMERISM-OPTICAL ACTIVITY - ENANTIOMERSDIASTERIOMERISM-

MESOSTRUCTURES-SPECIFICATION OF R AND S, D AND L

CONFIGURATION-RACEMIC MODIFICATION AND RESOLUTION OF RECEMIC MIXTURESCONFORMATIONAL

ANALYSIS-GEOMETRICAL ISOMERISM-ITS NATURE OF FORMATIONNOMENCLATURE

OF ISOMERS AND DETERMINATION OF CONFIGURATION.

UNIT - 03

STRUCTURE-NOMENCLATURE-PREPARATION AND REACTIONS-PROPERTIES OF THE

FOLLOWING GROUPS OF COMPOUNDS-(INCLUDING MECHANISM OF REACTIONS

WHEREVER NECESSARY)-ALIPHATIC AND ALICYCLIC HYDROCARBONGS-ALKANESALKYNES-

CYCLOALKANES-BAYER STRAIN THEORY.

UNIT - 04

ALKYL HALIDES-SN1 AND SN2 REACTION MECHANISM AND STEREOCHEMISTRY -

DEHYDROHALOGENATION OF ALKYL HALIDES -E1 AND E2-MECHANISM-CHLOROFORMCARBON

TETRACHLORIDE-TRICHLOROETHYLENE AND HALOTHANE

UNIT - 05

ALIPHATIC ALCOHOLS-(I).PRIMARY - SECONDARY AND TERTIARY ALCOHOL-METHANOLETHANOL-

PROOF SPIRIT-DENATURED ALCOHOL-METHYLATED SPIRIT-(II) DI AND

TRIHYDRIC ALCOHOLS: GLYCOLS, GLYCEROL, ETHYLENE GLYCOL, PROPYLENE

GLYCOL AND DIMERCAPROL.

UNIT - 06

ETHERS-THIOETHERES-DIVINYL ETHER-SOLVENT ETHER-ANAESTHETIC ETHER

UNIT - 07

ALDEHYDES AND KETONES-FORMALDEHYDE-ACETALDEHYDE AND THEIR POLYMERSMECHANISM

OF ALDOL CONDENSATION-CLASSEN-CONDENSATION-CANNIZZAROS

REACTION-BENZOIN CONDENSATION-PERKINS CONDENSATION-WITTING REACTIONMANNICH

REACTION.

UNIT - 08

SATURATED MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS-FORMIC ACID-ACETIC ACID AND THERI

DERIVATIVES- PROPIONIC ACID-BUTYRIC ACID-VALERIC ACID-PALMITIC ACID AND

STEARIC ACID-ETHYL NITRATE-ACYLHALIDES-ACETIC ACID-LACTIDES-LACTONES AND

GLUCONIC ACID

UNIT - 09

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN APPLIED CHEMISTRY

2 Yr.

STRUCTURES AND REACTIVITY IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(1030219)

DI AND TRICARBOXYLIC ACIDS-OXALIC ACID-MALONIC ACID-SUCCINIC ACID AND THEIR

AMIDE AND IMIDE DERIVATIVES-MALEIC ACID AND FUMARIC ACID-MALIC ACID-GLUTARIC

ACID-TARTARIC ACID-CITRIC ACID AND ADIPIC ACID

UNIT - 10

ALIPHATIC AMINES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS-ALKYLAMINES-BETA-HYDROXY AND

BETA-ALKYLAMINES-DIAMINES-UREA AND UREIDS-HOFMANNS REARRANGEMENTDIFFERENTIATION

OF 1 DEGREE,2 DEGREE AND 3 DEGREE AMINEDEXTROPROPOXYPHENE

HYDROCHLORIDE-CRAMIPHEN HYDROCHLORIDEDICYCLAMINE

HYDROCHLORIDE-MUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE-CYCLAMIC ACIDTHIAMBUTOSINE

UNIT - 11

ORGANOMETALLIC COMPUNDS-GRIGNARDS REAGENT THEIR PREPARATION AND

SYNTHETIC APPLICATION

UNIT - 12

CARBANIONS-REACTIONS INVOLVING CARBANIONS-MALONIC ESTER-SYNTHESIS OF

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS-ACETOACETIC ESTER-SYNTHESIS OF KETONESDECARBOXYLATION

OF BETA-KETOACIDS AND MALONIC ACIDS-DIRECT AND INDIRECT

ALKYLATION OF ESTERS AND KETONES-ALKYATION OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS VIA

ENAMINES- A,BETA-UNSATURATED CARBONYL COMPOUNDS(CONJUGATE ADDITION)

UNIT - 01

CHEMISTRY (THEORY) - INCLUDING COSMETOLOGY AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND

MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY - AROMATIC COMPOUNDS - STRUCTURE AND RESONANCE OF

BENZENE - AROMATIC CHARACTER - MECHANISM OF ELECTROPHILIC AROMATIC -

SUBSITUTION - ORIENTATION EFFECTS IN ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION -

NUCLEOPHILIC AROMATIC SUBSITUTION

UNIT - 02

PREPARATION - PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS OF PHENOLS - SULPHONIC ACIDS AND

DERIVATIVES - CARBOXYLIC ACIDS - NITRO COMPOUNDS - AMINES - DIAZONIUM SALTS -

ARYL HALIDES AND KETONES

UNIT - 03

POLY NUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS - NAPHTHALENE - PHENANTHRENE AND

ANTHRACENE - HETEROCYCLIC COMOPOUNDS - STUDY OF FUNDAMENTALS OF

HETEROCYCLILCS - NOMENCLATURE - METHODS OF SYNTHESIS AND IMPORTANT

CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE FOLLOWING

UNIT - 04

FIVE - MEMBERED HETEROCYCLES - FURAN - THIOPHENE - PYRROLE - THIAZOLE -

OXAZOLE - IMIDAZOLE - PYRAZOLE - TRIAZOLE AND TETRAZOLE - SIX-MEMBERED

HETEROCYCLES - PYRIDINE - PYRIDAZINE - PYRIMIDINE - PYRAZINE AND PYRONES -

BENZ-FUSED HETEROCYCLES -F QUINOLINE - ISOQUINOLINE - INDOLE - ACRIDINES AND

XANTHONE

UNIT - 05

SYNTHETIC PROCEDURES (OF SELECTED DRUGS) - THE FOLLOWING TOPIC SHALL BE

TREATED COVERING OUTLINE OF SYNTHETIC PROCEDURES (OF SELECTED DRUGS) -

USES - AND STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP INCLUDING PHYSICOCHEMICAL -

STERIC ASPECTS AND MODE OF ACTION - VITAMINS - THYROID HORMONES AND

ANTITHYROID DRUGS - COAGULANTS AND ANTICOAGULANTS - EXPECTORANTS AND

ANTITUSSIVES - ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS - DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS -

HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS

UNIT - 06

PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION AND COSMETOLOGY - (1. PREFORMULATION

STUDIES) STUDY OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DRUGS LIKE PHYSICAL FORM -

POLYMORPHISM - SOLUBILITY - SALT FORMATION - DISSOLUTION AND PARTITIONING

EFFECTS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON FORMULATION - STABILITY AND BIOAVAILABILITY

OF PRODUCTS - STUDY OF CHEMICAL PROPERTIES LIKE HYDROLYTIC DEGRADATION -

OZIDATION - RACEMIZATION - DECARBOXYLATION - POLYMERIZATION AND THEIR

INFLUENCE ON FORMULATION AND STABILITY OF PRODUCTS - DRUG SUBSTANCE -

EXCIPIENT INTERACTION STUDY

UNIT - 07

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN APPLIED CHEMISTRY

2 Yr.

ORGANIC STRUCTURE MECHANISM AND SYNTHESIS(1030220)

RADIO PHARMACEUTICALS - PRODUCTION OF RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS - RADIATION

HAZARDS - RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY - MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL - APPLICATIONS

OF RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS - RAW MATERIALS USED FOR COSMETIC PREPARATIONS

- SURFACTANTS - HUMECTANTS - PRESERVATIVES - HERBAL MATERIALS - PERFUMES -

COLORS - HAIR CARE PRODUCTS - INTRODUCTION TO HAIR STRUCTURE - SHAMPOOS -

HAIR CONDITIONERS - HAIR CONDITIONERS - HAIR SETTING LOTIONS - HAIR CREAMS -

HAIR BLEACHES AND DYES - SKIN CARE PRODUCTS - INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND

PHYSIOLOGY OF SKIN, FORMULATION OF SKIN CLEANSERS AND MOISTURIZERS - SUN

SCREEN PRODUCTS

UNIT - 08

COLOR COSMETICS - LIPSTICKS AND NAIL LACQUERS - DENTAL PRODUCTS -

DEFTIFRICES - TOOTH POWDER AND TOOTH PASTE - PERSONAL HYGIIENE PRODUCTS -

SHAVING SOAPS AND CREAMS - AFTER SHAVE PREPARATIONS - ANTIPERSPIRANTS

AND DEODORANTS

UNIT - 01

SOLUTION- SOLUTIONS OF GASES IN LIQUIDS-HENRYS LAW- SOLUTION OF LIQUIDS IN

LIQUIDS- RAOULTS LAW. BINARY LIQUID MIXTURES- IDEAL SLUTION-DEVIATIONS FROM

IDEAL BEHAVIOU- VAPOUR PRESSURE- COMPOSITION AND VAPOUR PRESSURETEMPERATURE

CURVES-AZEOTROPIC DISTILLATION

UNIT - 02

CLAPEYRON-CLAUSIUS EQUATION- DERIVATION AND USES- THERMODYNAMIC

DERIVATION OF ELEVATION OF BOILING POINT AND DEPRESSION OF FREEZING POINTCALCULATION

OF MOLECULAR WEIGHTS

UNIT - 03

DISTRIBUTION LAW- THERMODYNAMIC DERIVATION AND APPLICATINS- PHASE

EQUILIBRIA-GIBBS PHASE RULE-STATEMENT AND DEFINITION OF TERMS- APPLICATION

TO ONE COMPONENT SYSTEMS -WATER AND SULPHUR- THERMAL ANALYSIS AND

COOLING CURVES- REDUCED PHASE RULE -TWO COMPONENT SYSTEMS-LEAD- SILVER

SYSTEM-FREEZING MIXTURES-TWO COMPONENT SYSTEMS COMPOUND FORMATION

WITH CONGRUENT MELTING POINT-ZN-MG SYSTEM-FERRIC CHLORIDE- WATER

SYSTEM- INCONGRUENT MELTING POINT NA-K SYSTEM-CST AND EFFECT OF

IMPURITIES ON CST

UNIT - 04

ADSORPTION-PHYSISORPTION AND CHEMO SORPTION-FREUNDLICH ADSORPTION

ISOTHERM-LANGMUIR ADSORPTION ISOTHERM- BET EQUATION (NO DERIVATION)-

APPLICATIONS OF ADSORPTION. CATALYSIS:-DEFINTION-HOMOGGENEOUS CATALYSISFUNCTION

OF A CATALYST IN TERMS OF GIBBS FREE ENERGY OF ACTIVATIONHETEROGENEOUS

CATALYSIS- KINETICS OF UNIMOLECULAR SURFACE REACTIONS

UNIT - 05

CHEMICAL KINETICS - DEFINITION O ORDER AND MOLECULARITY - METHODS TO

DETERMINE THE RATE OF REACTIONS - DERIVATION O RATE CONSTANTS FOR I, II, III

AND ZERO ORDER REACTIONS AND EXAMBLES - DERIVATION FOR TIME FOR HALF

CHANGE WITH EXAMPLES - MEHODS TO DETERMINE THE ORDER OF REACTIONS -

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE RATE OF REACTIONS - ARREHENIUS EQUATION AND

CONCEPTS OF ENERGY OF ACTIVATION

UNIT - 06

COLLISION THEORY AND DERIVATION OF RATE CONSTANT FOR BIMOLECULAR

REACTIONS - THEORY OF ABSOLUTE REACION RATES - THERMODYNAMIC DERIVATION

FOR THE RATE CONSTANT FOR BIMOLECULAR REACTION FROM IT - COMPARISON OF

COLLISION THEORY AND ARRT - SIGNIFICANCE OF ENTROPY AND FREE ENERGY OF

ACTIVATION - CONSECUTIVE - PARALLEL AND REVERSIBLE REACTIONS (NO

DERIVATIONS, ONLY EXAMPLES)

UNIT - 01

INORGANIC MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY - SOURCES OF IMPURITIES IN PHARMACEUTICAL

SUBSTANCES - IMPORTANCE OF LIMIT TEST AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND

PROCEDURE FOR LIMIT TESTS OF CHLORIDE - SULPHATE - IRON - ARSENIC - LED AND

HEAVY METALS - THE FOLLOWING TOPICS WILL BE TREATED COVERING AN OUTLINE OF

METHODS OF PREPARATION - TESTS FOR IDENTITY - ASSAY PROCIDURE AND

PHARMACEUTICAL USES OF COMPOUNDS COVERED UNDER FOLLOWING HEADINGS

UNIT - 02

PHARMACEUTICAL AIDS AND NECESSITIES - ACIDS - BASES - BUFFERS - ANTIOXIDANTS

- WATER AND PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE GLASS

UNIT - 03

MAJOR INTRA AND EXTRA CELLULAR ELECTROLYTES - MAJOR PHYSIOLOGICAL IONS -

ELECTROLYTES USED IN REPLACEMENT THERAPY - PHYSIOLOGICAL ACIDS BLANCE -

ELECTROLYTES USED IN ACID-BASE THERAPY, ELETROLYTE COMBINATION THERAPY.

UNIT - 04

ESSENTIAL AND TRACE IONS - COPPER - ZINC - IRON SELENIUM - SULFUR AND IODINE -

GASTROINTESTINAL AGENTS - ACIDIFYING AGENTS - ANTACIDS - PROTECTIVE AND

ABSORBENTS - SALINE CATHARTICS

UNIT - 05

RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL USED IN MEDICINE - THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION OF

ISOTOPES - DEAGNOSTIC APPLICATION OF ISOTOPES - TOPICAL AGENTS -

ANTIMICROBIALS AND ASTRINGENTS

UNIT - 06

ADVANCED CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES - THEORY OF ION EXCHANGE - TYPES OF

EXCHANGERS - ION-EXCHAGE SEPARATION - APPLICATIONS IN PHARMACEUTICAL

ANALYSIS - HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY - HPTLC AND

INSTRUMENTATION WITH REFERENCE TO QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF DRUGS AND

BIOPHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS - GASTLC CHROMATOGRAPHY - SUPER CRITICAL FLUID

CHROMATOGRAPHY

UNIT - 07

DENTAL PRODUCTS - ANTICARIES AGENTS AND DENTIFRICES - MISCELLANEOUS

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS - INHALANTS - RESPIRATORY STIMULANTS -

EXPECTORANTS AND EMETICS - ANTIDOTES

UNIT - 01

MATHS AND BIOSTATISTICS-STATISTICS AND CALCULUS-CONDENSATION OF THE DATA

COLLECTED-VARIOUS FORMS DISTRIBUTION TABLES-PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION OF

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION IN HISTOGRAMS AND FREQUENCY POLYGONS

UNIT - 02

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY-MEASURES OF DISPERSION-MEAN DEVIATION AND

STANDARD DEVIATION-COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION-SIGNIFICANCE TESTS-TEST OF

SIGNIFICANCE AND CHI-SQUARE TEST OF SIGNIFICANCE-CORRELATION BETWEEN TWO

VARIABLES

UNIT - 03

INTERPOLATION-PROBABILITY-USE OF LOG-LOG GRAPH-LIMITS OF ALGEBRAIC

FUNCTIONS-LIMSIN O/O;AXIOMS ON LIMITS;OF TRIG-FUNCTIONS-DIFFERENTIAL

COEFFICIENT OF A FUNCTION;DERVATIVERS OF XN,NOR

UNIT - 04

DERIVATIVE FORMULA OF SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF TWO FUNCTIONS GENERALIZING

IT FOR MORE THAN TWO-DERIVATIVE OF PRODUCT OF TWO FUNCTIONS-GENERALIZING

IT FOR THE PRODUCT OF 3 FUNCTIONS-DERIVATIVES OF QUOTIENT OF TWO

FUNCTIONS-DERIVATIVE OF TRIGNOMETRICAL FUNCTIONS AND INVERSE FUNCTIONSDERVATIVE

BY METHOD OF SUBSTITUTION-DERIVATIVE OF FUNCTION OF A FUNCTION

UNIT - 05

DERIVATIVE BY METHOD OF SUBSTITUTION-PARAMETRIC FUNCTIONS;IMPLICIT

FUNCTION;LOG-DIFFERENTIATION-HIGHER ORDER DEROVATIVES-PARTIAL

DERIVATIVES-TOTAL DIFFERENTIALS AND TOTAL DERIVATIVES,HIGHER ORDER,PARTIAL

DERIVATIVE-TANGENT AND NORMAL,VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION

UNIT - 06

APPROXIMATE VALUES,MAXIMA AND MINIMA-DERVATION OF FORMULAE OF

INTEGRATION FROM DERIVATIVE FORMULA-INTEGRATION OF SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF

TWO FUNCTIONS-INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION,INTEGRATION BY PARTS-THE

RELATIONSHIP OF INTEGRATION TO SUMMATION-DEFINITE

INTEGRATION,INTERPRETATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRATION,AS AN AREA,AREA OF

CIRCLE

UNIT - 07

R AND BETA FUNCTIONS-DOUBLE INTEGRALS,S.S(X,Y) DYDX OVER A PARTICULAR

REGION AND ITS INTERPRETATION-ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST

ORDER-LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH CONSTANT COEFFIENTSIMULTANEOUS

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-BOOKS RECOMMENDED-PRASADDIFFERENTIAL

CALCULUS-PRASAD:INTEGRAL CALCULUS-YULE AND

KENDELL:STATISTICS-CROXTON AND FRERICK:STATISTICS-AYERS MATHEMATICS AND

STATS FOR STUDENTS OF PHARMACY

UNIT - 01

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS - IONISATION AND

IONIC EQUILIBRIA ARRHENIUS THEORY - DEGREE OF IONSATION AND OSTWALD

DILUTION LAW - ELECTROYTE AND NON ELECTROLYTES - DEBYE - HUCKEL THEORY -

BUFFER CAPACITY EXCLUDING THE DERIVATION OF VANSLYKES EQUATION OF BUFFER

CAPACITY - BUFFERS - IN PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS - SOLUBILITY

PRODUCTS - HYDROLYSIS OF SALTS.

UNIT - 02

SOLUTION - COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES (LOWERING OF VAPOUR PRESSUR AND

RAOULTS LAW - OSMOSIS AND OSMOTIC PRESSURE - MEASUREMENT OF OSMOTIC

PRESSURE - PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS OF OSMOTIC - THEORIES OF

SEMIPERMEBLE - MEMBRANES - ELEVATION OF BOILING POINT AND ITS EXPERIMENTAL

DETERMINATION - DEPRESSION OF FREEZING POINT ANS ITS DETERMINATION) -

DISTRIBUTION LAW AND SOLVENT EXTRACTION METHOD.

UNIT - 03

CATALYSIS - HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS - ACID BASE

CATAYLSIS - THEORIES OF CATALYSIS - POISONING AND APPLICATIONS OF CATALYSIS

UNIT - 04

THERMODYNAMICS - FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS - WORK DONE IN EXPANSION

OF GASES - INTERNAL ENERGU - ENTHALPY - HEAT CAPACITY.

UNIT - 05

POTENTIOMETRIC ANALYSIS - ELECTRODES AND REFERENCE ELECTRODES -

POTENTIALS OF GALVANIC CELLS - POTENTIONMETRIC ACID BASE TITRATIONS -

POTENTIOMETRIC PH DETERMINATION - PRECIPITATION AND COMPLEXOMETIC

FORMATION - OXIDATION - REDUCTION -TITRATIONS - APPLICATIONS IN PHARMACY.

UNIT - 06

CONDUCTOMETRIC ANALYSIS - DEFINATIONS OF UNITS IN CONSUCT METRIC TITRATION

- MEASUREMENT OF CONDUCTANCE - APPLICATIONS AND CONDUCTANCE IN NONAQUEOUS

SOLUTION.

UNIT - 07

AQUAMETRY - BRIEF ACCOUNT OF AQUAMETRY - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL METHODS

FOR WATER DETERMINATION - VIZ KARL FISCHER - SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD -

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANS ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS.

UNIT - 08

SPECTROFLUORIMETRY - FLUORESENCE SPECTROFLUORIMETRY AND ANALYSIS

FACTORS - PRINCIPLES OF TURBIDIMETRY - INSTRUMENTATION.

UNIT - 09

CHROMATORY - FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CHROMATOGRAPHT - ADSORPTION -

PARTITION - COLUMN - PAPER THIN-LAYER - CHROMATOGRAPHY - GAS

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN APPLIED CHEMISTRY

3 Yr.

ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS(1030225)

CHROMATOGRAPHY AND ELECTROPHORESIS.

UNIT - 10

POLARIMETRY - PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS POLARIZATION TYPES OF MOLECULE

ANALYZED - OPTICAL ROTATION - EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATION - WAVELENGTH -

SOLVENT - TEMPERATURE ON OPTICAL ROTATION - POLARIMETER - LIGHT SOURCE -

SAMPLE CELLS.

UNIT - 01

CHEMOTHERAPY - PREPARATION - USES AND MODE OF ACTION OF SULPHA DRUGE -

PRONTOSIL - SUIPHADIAZINE AND SUOPHAFURAZOLE - USES OF PENCILLIN -

CHLORAMPHENICAOL AND STREPTOMYCIN - DEFMATION AND ONE EXAMPLE EACH FOR

- ANALGESICS - ANTIPYRETICS - TRANQUILISERS - SEDATIVES - HYPNOTICS - LOCAL

ANESTHETICS AND GENERAL ANESTHETICS - CAUSES AND TREATMENT OF - DIABETES,

CANCER AND AIDS.

UNIT - 02

CO-ORDINATION CHEMISTRY - NOMENCLATURE -THEORIES OF WENER AND PEULING -

EXAMPLES AND EFFECTS OF CHELATION - LONISATION ISOMERISM CHEMISTRY OF

EDTA - HEMOGLOBIN AND CHLOROPHYLL

UNIT - 03

INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY -FUEL GASES - NATURAL GAS - WATER GAS - SEMI - WATER

GAS - CABURETED WATER GAS - PRODUCER GAS - OIL GAS (COMPOSITION AND USES

ONLY) SYNTHESIS - PROPERTIES AND USES OF SILICONES

UNIT - 04

FERTILIZERS - PREPARATION AND USES OF UREA - ANIMONIUM SULPHATE -

SUPERPHOSPHATE - TRIPLE SUPERPHOSPHATE AND NPK FERTILIZER.

UNIT - 05

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY - POLLUTION OF AIR - WATER AND SOIL BY CHEMICALS

AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRISE - SOUCES CONSEQUENCES AND CONTROLLING METHODS.

UNIT - 06

ELECTROCHEMISTRY - CONDUCTIVITY - DETERMINATION OF CELL CONSTANT AND

EQUIVALENT CONDUCTIVITIES OF SOLUTIONS OF TWO DIFFERENT CONCERNTRATIONS

- CONDUCTORNETRIC TITRATION OF A STRONG AND AGAINST A STRONG BASE -

POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION OF A STRONG ACID AGAINST A STRONG BASE.

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN APPLIED CHEMISTRY

3 Yr.

INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY(1030226)

UNIT - 01

VISIBLE AND ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION SPECROPHOTOMETRY - PRINCIPLES OF

VISUAL AND UV ABSORBING SPECTROPHOTOMETRY - QUALITIVE AND QUANTITATIVE

ANALYSIS - INSTRUMENTATION AND APPLICATIONS.

UNIT - 02

NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE - AN INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY OF NMR -

CHEMICAL SHIFTS - SPIN COUPLING - NMR INSTRUMENTATION - STRUCTURE

ELUCIDATION OF SIMPLW ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND QUALITATIVE ANALSIS OF

DRUGS.

UNIT - 03

INFRAED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY - ORGIN OF INFRARED SPECTRA AND REGIONS -

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS - INSTUMENTS AND APPLICATIONS.

UNIT - 04

MASS SPECTROMETRY - BASIC PRINCIPLES - INSTRUMENTATIONS - THE MASS

SPECTRA - TYPES OF ION - DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR FORMULA - MOLECULAR

WEIGHT - FRAGMENTATION - MASS SPECTRA OF SOME SIMPLE MOLECULES.

UNIT - 05

ATOMIC ABSORBING SPECTROSCOPY - THEORY OF ABSORBING OF RADIANT ENERGY

BY ATOMS - EQUIPMENT - AND ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS.

UNIT - 06

FLAME PHOTOMETRY - THEORY OF EMISSION SPECTRA - EQUIPMENT - AND

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE APPLICATIONS WITH REFERENCE TO FLAME

PHOTOMETRY.

UNIT - 07

POLAROGRAPHY - INTRODUCTION - THEORETICAL CONSIDERATION - ORGANIC

POLAROGRAPHY - DROPPING MERCURY ELETRODE - BASIC PRINCIPLES OF

POLAROGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTS - METHODS OF ANALYSIS - EXPERIMENTS INCLUDING

AMPEROMETRIC TITRATIONS.

UNIT - 08

DIFFERENT METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF FOLLOWING DRUGS RELATED TO FUNCTIONAL

GROUP WITH PARTICULAR - REFERENCE TO INSTRUMENTAL METHODS - 1)ANTIBIOTICS:

NALIDIXIC ACID, CIPROFLOXACIN - TETRAYCLINE - AND CHLORAMPHENICOL - II)

VITAMINS: ASCORBIC ACID - THIAMINE - VITAMIN A - III) BARBITURATES:

PHENOBARBITONE - IV) SULPHONAMIDES: SULFANILAMIDE - SULPHADIAZINE - AND

DAPSONE - V) STEROIDS;DEXAMETHASONE - PREDNISOLONE.

UNIT - 01

BASUC CIBCEOTS OF POLYMER SCIENCE - MONOMER - FUNCTIONALUITY - DEGREE FO

POLYMERIZATION - POLYMER CLASSIFICATION BASED ON SOURCE AND APPLICATIONS

- RAW MATERIALS - SOURCE AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

UNIT - 02

SYNTHESIS OF POLYMERS MECHANISM OF POLYMERISATION - ADDITION -

CONDENSATION - METHODS OF POLYMERISATION - BULK - SOLUTION - EMULSION AND

SUSPENSION

UNIT - 03

CHARACTERISATION OF POLYMERS AVERAGE MOLECULARE WEIGHT - PROPERTY OF

POLYMERS - STRUCTRUE OF POLYMERS - EFFECT OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE ON

PROPERTIES - CRYSTALLINITY - ORIENTATION - GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE AND

BEHAVIOUR AND SOLUBILITY OF POLYMERS - MECHANICAL - OPTICAL - THERMAL -

ELECTRICAL - CHEMICAL AND WEATHER RESISTANT CHARACTERISTICS

UNIT - 04

POLYMERIC MATERIALS POLYTHYLENE - POLYPROPYLENE - POLYSTYRENE -

POLYCARBONATE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE - POLYCRYLONITRILE - POLYURETHANES -

POLYERSTER - POLYAMIDE - GRAPHITE AND CARBON FIBRE

UNIT - 05

STUDY OF PROCESSING ADDITIVES AND METHODS POLYMERS - NATURAL AND

SYNTHETIC - RUBBER - CELLULOSE - STARCH - WOOL - SILK SYNTHETIC RUBBER -

POLYALKENES - ACRYLICS - POLYMIDES - POLYESTERS - PVC POLYURETHANE

STARTING MATERIALS AND USES ONLY - NUMBER AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND

WEIGHT AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT - SPECIAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMERS

UNIT - 01

ATOMIC STRUCTURE - MOLECULAR THEORY FOR POLYATOMIC MOLECULES - VALANCE

STATES AND HYBRIDIZATION - COMPUTER SIMULATION METHODS - TIME AVERAGE AND

ENSEMBLE AVERAGES.

UNIT - 02

MOLECULAR DYNAMIC METHOD THE BASIC ELEMENTS OF THE MONTE CARLO METHOD

- CALCUATION OF SIMPLE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES - MONTE CARLO SIMULATION

METHODS - CALCUATING PROPERTIES BY INTEGRATION - IMPLEMENTATION OF THE

METRO CARLO METHOD.

UNIT - 03

QUANTUM MECHANICAL METHOD - AB INTIAL AND SEMI-EMPIRICAL APPROACHES -

MOLECULAR MECHANICS - MOLECULAR MECHANICS FORCE FIELD - FEATURES.

UNIT - 04

CALCULATING THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES USING A FORCE FIELD.

UNIT - 05

MOLECULAR DYNAMIC SIMULATION METHOD - MOLECULAR DYNAMICS USING SIMPLE

METHODS - CONFORMATIONAL CHARGES FROM MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS.

UNIT - 06

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE - THE HYDROPHOBIC EFFECT FIRST

PRINCIPLES METHODS FOR PREDICTING PROTEIN STRUCTURE - LATTICE MODELS FOR

INVESTIGATING PROTEIN STRUCTURE - RULE BASED APPROACHES - HEMOLOGY AND

COMPARATIVE MODELING METHODS.

UNIT - 07

DRUG DISCOVERY - OVERVIEW OF THE DRUG DISCOVERY PROCESS - MODERN

METHODS OF DRUG DISCOVERY - VARIOUS PHASES - DRUG DISCOVERY PIPELINE.

UNIT - 08

ECONOMICS OF DRUG DISCOVER -STAGES AND STRATEGIES OF DRUG DISCOVERIES -

RATIONAL APPROACH IN DRUG DESIGN -COMPUTER AIDED DRUG DESIGN - SUCCESS

STORES - SCENARIOUS - COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY - 3D PHARMACOPHORE

HYPOTHESIS - STRUCTURE BASED DRUG DESIGN - DE- NOVO DESIGN TECHNIQUES.

UNIT - 09

STRUCTURE BASED DRUG DESIGN - MOLECULAR TARGETS AND PATHWAYS RELEVANT

TO DISEASE PROCESSES - RECEPTORS - CHANNELS - TRANSPORTERS AND ENZYMES

AS DRUG TARGETS.

UNIT - 10

STUCTURAL GENOMICS - DESIGN OF COMBINATORIAL LIBRARIES - SELECTION OF

SUBSETS FOR HTS AND HIT VALIDATION -LEAD OPTIMIZATION AND CANDIDATE

SELECTION.

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